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Pulmonary & Acid-Base

Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Equations for Predicting FEV1 in Pediatric Patients
Predicted Forced Midexpiratory Flow Rate (FEF25-75%)
Equations for Predicting FEF25-75% in Pediatric Patients
Equations of Nunn and Gregg for Predicting Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) in Adults
Equations for Predicting Peak Expiratory Flow in Pediatric Patients
FEV1-to-FVC Ratio
FEV3-to-FVC Ratio
Assessing Obstructive and Restrictive Patterns
Bronchodilator Response
Maximal Inspiratory and Maximal Expiratory Pressures
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV, Maximal Breathing Capacity)
Equations of Gauld et al for Predicting FEV1, FVC and MMEF in Children Based on Age and the Length of the Ulna
Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in Adults
Predicted Forced Expiratory Flow Rate (FEF) at 25, 50 and 75 Percent of Vital Capacity
Equations of Ong et for Predicting FEV1, PEFR and FVC in Malnourished Indian Pediatric Patients
"Lung Age" of Morris et al
Changes in the Breath Flow-Volume (F-V) Loop in a Patient with Obstructive Lung Disease
Diurnal Variability in the Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)
FEV1 to FEV6 Ratio and the Lung Age Formula of Hansen et al
FEV1 to FVC Ratio and the Lung Age Formula of Hansen et al
Lung Volume Definitions
Predicted Residual Volume (RV) in Adults
Predicted Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
Equations for Predicting Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) in Pediatric Patients
Predicted Vital Capacity (VC)
Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Equations for Predicting Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) in Pediatric Patients
Predicted Total Lung Capacity (TLC)
Equations for Predicting Total Lung Capacity (TLC) in Pediatric Patients
Predicting Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity in Adults
Diffusing Capacity and Barometric Pressure Adjusted for Altitude
Correction of the Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity for Hemoglobin
Prediction of the Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity in Pediatric Patients
Predicting Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity Per Liter of Lung Volume in Adults
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
Simple Acid-Base Disorders and Expected Compensation
Bicarbonate Need in Metabolic Acidosis
Computing H+ Deficit in Metabolic Alkalosis Based on the Serum Bicarbonate Concentration
Equation of Siggaard-Andersen and In Vitro Base Excess
In Vivo Base Excess
Standard Bicarbonate
Acid Base Nomogram
Therapy of Hypochloremic Metabolic Alkalosis with Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
Distinction of Saline Responsive from Saline Unresponsive Metabolic Alkalosis
Causes of Respiratory Acidosis
Correction of pH for Temperature
Correction of pCO2 for Temperature
Correction of pO2 for Temperature
Calculation of Water Vapor Pressure Based on Temperature
Converting Gas Volumes Based on Temperature, Barometric Pressure and Water Vapor (ATPS, ATPD, BTPS, STPD)
Estimates for pO2 and pCO2
Oxygen Saturation
Oxygen Content
Oxygen Delivery and Consumption
Causes of Spurious Readings When Using a Pulse Oximeter
Oxygen Content in Inspired Air
Respiratory Quotient and the Respiratory Exchange Ratio
Alveolar Air Equation and Alveolar Oxygen Tension
Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Tension Difference
Arterial-Alveolar Oxygen Tension Ratio
Physiologic Shunt and Venous Admixture Ratio
Alveolar Ventilation and Expired Carbon Dioxide
Minute Ventilation
Respiratory Dead Space Volume
Evaluation of a Patient with Suspected Hypoxemia
PO2/FIO2 Ratio
Oxygenation Index
Criteria for Apnea
Calculation of FIO2 from Ventilatory Minute Volume and Oxygen Flow Rate
Health Effects Caused by Reduced Oxygen Content in Inspired Air and the Stages of Oxygen Depletion
Equation of Rusconi et al for Determining the Respiratory Rate Percentile for Children from 0 to 3 Years Old
Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Acute Hypoxia
Orthodeoxia and Platypnea in Dyspnea with Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch
Cheyne-Stokes Breathing (Central Periodic Breathing)
Oxygen Saturation Index
Compliance During Mechanical Ventilation
Ventilation Index
Unassisted Respiratory Rate to Tidal Volume Ratio
CROP Index
Adverse Factor Score of Morganroth et al
Clinical Signs of Pardee et al Indicating the Need for Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient
Weaning Score of Gluck and Corgian for Patients Receiving Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation
Models of Menzies et al for Prediction of Weaning and Survival in COPD Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure
Ventilator Score of Morganroth et al
Discharge Criteria of the American College of Chest Physicians Indicating Clinical Stability for Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation at Home or an Alternate Community Site
Calculation of the Level of Pressure Support Required to Overcome the Work of Breathing During Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
Predictors of Khamiees et al for Extubation Outcome After a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial
Indications for Ventilatory Support in a Patient with a Myopathy
Criteria of Hick and O'Laughlin to Triage Patients for Mechanical Ventilation During an Epidemic or Disaster
Model of Frutos-Vivar et al for Predicting the Reintubation Rate Following a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Test and Extubation
Index of Rapid Shallow Breathing (Rapid Shallow Breathing Index, RSBI)
Indications of Frutos-Vivar et al for Reintubating a Patient Following Extubation
Grading of Laryngeal Edema Following Tracheal Extubation
Mean Airway Pressure (MAP) During Mechanical Ventilation
Auto PEEP During Mechanical Ventilation
Adjusting the Ventilator Rate to Achieve a Desired PaCO2
Predictors of Seneviratne et al for Extubation Failure or Need for Reintubation in a Patient with Myasthenic Crisis
Prognosis for Prolonged Ventilation (ProVent) Score of Carson et al for a Patient Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation
Prediction Rule of Mokhlesi et al for Extubation Failure Following a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial
Contraindications to Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV)
Factors of Mayordomo-Colunga et al Associated with Failure of Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) in Children in the Intensive Care Unit
Integrative Weaning Index (IWI)
NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Adjusting the Tidal Volume
NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: PEEP and FIO2
NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Adjustment for pH
NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Other Targets
NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Weaning
Risk Factors of Rabinstein and Mueller-Kronast for Extubation Failure in a Patient with Myasthenic Crisis
Risk Factors of Thomas et al for Prolonged Intubation in a Patient with Myasthenic Crisis
National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Criteria for Ventilator-Associated Event (VAE) in an Adult
Clinical Croup Score
Syracuse Croup Scoring System
Croup Scoring System of Westley et al
Croup Scoring System of Husby et al
Clinical Features of Croup
Conditions to Consider in the Differential Diagnosis of Croup
Acute Bronchial Asthma Index of Fischl et al to Predict Relapse and Need for Hospitalization
The Clinical Asthma Evaluation Score of Wood et al for Children and its Modifications (Downes and Raphaely, Hollman)
Classes of Asthma Severity
Disease Severity Score in Asthmatic Patients
Airway Reactivity Score in Asthmatic Patients
Severity of Asthma Based on Treatment Regimen and Side Effects
Prediction of Relapse After an Acute Asthma Exacerbation in Adults
Prediction of Poor Response in Adult Asthma Patients in the Emergency Department
Pediatric Asthma Severity Score of Paterson et al (PASS)
Medication Use Index of Asthma Severity
Clinical Asthma Score of Parkin et al for Hospitalized Children from 1 to 5 Years of Age
Pulmonary Score of Smith et al for Determining Asthma Severity in Children
The Pulmonary Index Score in Patients with Asthma
Asthma Severity Classification of Nguyen et al
The Clinical Asthma Evaluation Score of Mitsui and Kembo
The Pediatric Predictive Index (PPI) for Predicting the Need for Hospitalization in a Child with Acute Asthma
The Asthma Control Scoring System of Boulet et al
Risk Factors for Dying in a Patient with Asthma
Clinical Features of Cough-Variant Asthma
Beta-Agonist Long-Term Asthma Control Scale of Schatz et al
Identifying a High Inhaled Corticosteroid Dose in a Patient with Asthma
American Thoracic Society Criteria for Refractory Asthma
Screening Tool of Stevens et al for Poor Short-Term Outcome in a Pediatric Patient with Asthma
Premenstrual Asthma
Status Asthmaticus
Bronchospasm Associated with Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor
Warning Signs of Summer for Mortality in a Patient with Status Asthmaticus
Negative Feelings of a Parent Towards Asthma Therapy for a Child
Indications for Referring a Patient with Asthma to an Asthma Specialist
Asthma in a Patient with Hyperthyroidism
Impact of Exogenous Estrogens or Progesterone on a Woman's Asthma
Classification of Schatz et al for Asthma Severity During Pregnancy Based on the NAEPP Criteria
NAEPP Criteria for Asthma Control During Pregnancy
Classification of Ayres et al for Brittle Asthma
Factors Contributing to Nocturnal Exacerbations of Asthma
Lactic Acidosis in Severe Asthma Associated with Inhaled Beta-Agonist Therapy
Indications for a Chest X-Ray in a Patient with Asthma
Tobacco Smoke and Asthma
Viral Respiratory Infections and Exacerbations of Asthma
Asthma Associated with a Food Allergy
Failure of Food Elimination to Prevent Asthma Associated with a Food Allergy
TENOR Risk Score for an Adult with Severe or Difficult-to-Treat Asthma
Additional Items That Can Be Included with the TENOR Risk Score
Indications for Mechanical Ventilation in a Hospitalized Patient with Severe Asthma
Differential Count of White Blood Cells in a Deep Respiratory Specimen from a Patient with Asthma
Measurements of Little et al for Bronchial Wall Dimensions in High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) on a Patient with Asthma
Fraction of Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in a Patient with Asthma
Findings in the Lungs of an Asthma Patient on High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT)
Asthma Score of Rushton for a Evaluating Child with Asthma
Symptom Grading Scale of Oberger and Engstrom for a Child with Asthma
Clinical Score (Asthma Severity Scale) of Conway and Littlewood for Evaluating a Child with Asthma
Clinical Score of Galant et al for Evaluating a Child with Status Asthmaticus
Reasons Why a Patient May Have Difficulty in Managing an Asthma Attack
Questions for the Routine Clinical Encounter with an Asthmatic Patient
Goals of Asthma Therapy
Gauging a Patient's Skills for Asthma Self-Management
Clinical Features of a Rapid Onset Asthma Attack (Acute Asphyxial Asthma, Sudden Asphyxial Asthma)
Factors Affecting Asthma Control in an Older Adult
Differential Diagnosis of Corticosteroid Resistance in a Patient with Asthma
Levels of Asthma Control from the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
Complications That May Occur in an Asthma Patient Being Treated in the Intensive Care Unit
Calculating the PD20 for the Methacholine Bronchoprovocation Test
Asthma Severity Grades of Aas
Apnea Index in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Method of Crocker et al for Predicting the Probability of Disturbed Breathing During Sleep
Screening Criteria to Identify Patients with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Multivariable Apnea Risk (MAP) Index of Maislin et al for Prediction of Sleep Apnea
McGill Oximetry Scoring System for Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated with Hypertrophic Tonsils and Adenoids
Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) and OSA Score of Friedman et al for Predicting Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Clinical Prediction Rule of Flemons et al for Sleep Apnea (Sleep Apnea Clinical Score)
Identifying a Patient Who May Have Sleep Apnea Syndrome Using the Berlin Questionnaire
Overlap Syndrome of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Significance of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a Patient with Heart Failure
Criteria for Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Lung Injury Score (LIS, Murray Score)
Risk Factors for Development of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARDS Severity Score of Monchi et al
Risk Factors of Ray et al for Mortality in an Elderly Patient with Acute Respiratory Failure
Model of Gajic et al for Predicting Death or Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient with Acute Lung Injury
Risk Factors of Jia et al for ARDS Occurring in a Patient Receiving Mechanical Ventilation for More Than 48 Hours
Risk Factors of Kojicic et al for Acute Lung Injury (ALI) in a Patient with Infectious Pneumonia
The Berlin Definition for the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Recurrent Acute Lung Injury (ALI)
Scoring System of Downes et al for Neonatal Respiratory Distress
Criteria for Respiratory Failure in Acute Pediatric Pulmonary Disease
Criteria for Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Infectious Polyneuritis
Pediatric Respiratory Effort Score of Wainwright et al
Scoring System of Wainwright et al for Respiratory Distress in Infants
CDC Criteria for Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Infants
Linear Discriminant Score of Murdock et al for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
Respiratory Distress Assessment Instrument (RDAI) of Lowell et al
Silverman Score (Silverman-Anderson Index) for Neonatal Respiratory Distress (RDS)
Systemic Air Embolism in a Neonate with Respiratory Distress Syndrome on a Ventilator
Criteria of Thomas et al for Defining Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress in a Pediatric Patient
Predictors of Szymankiewicz et al for Successful Extubation in a Low Birth Weight Preterm Infant with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Equation of D'Alonzo et al for Estimating Patient Survival with Pulmonary Hypertension (NIH Registry Equation)
Algorithm of Rubin for the Management of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
Risk Factors of Wensel et al Identified on Exercise Testing for Predicting Survival in Patients with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
Probability Model of Caramuru et al for Pulmonary Arterial Thrombosis in a Patient with Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Eisenmenger Syndrome
Drug or Toxin Induced Pulmonary Hypertension
Algorithm of Hachulla et al for Diagnosing Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis
Criteria of Mal for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Discriminant Function of van Dijk et al for Identifying Pulmonary Hypertension in a Child with Congenital Heart Disease Using Doppler Ultrasonography
Reversible Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Hyperthyroidism (Graves Thyrotoxicosis)
HIV-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Indications of Girgis and Mathai for When to Suspect Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with a Chronic Respiratory Disease
Hemolytic Anemias Associated with Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension and Diastolic Dysfunction as Risk Factors for Death in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease
Preventable or Reversible Causes of a Worsening in Pulmonary Hypertension for a Patient with Eisenmenger Physiology
Left-Sided Heart Diseases Associated with Pulmonary Venous Hypertension
Pulmonary Angiographic Changes of Auger et al in a Patient with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTPH)
Criteria and Risk Factors of Pengo et al for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTPH)
Risk Factors of Landzberg Associated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Patient with Congenital Heart Disease
Findings on High Resolution Chest CT Suggestive of Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease (PVOD)
Clinical Features of Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease (PVOD)
Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension
Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with BMPR2 Mutations
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with ACVRL1 (ALK1) Mutations
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Tumor Microemboli Within Small Pulmonary Arteries (Tumor Thrombotic Microangiopathy)
Transient Balloon Occlusion to Identify a Patient with an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Who Is a Candidate for Surgical Closure
Index of Pulmonary Vascular Disease (IPVD) of Yamaki and Tezuka for a Patient with Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension
Criteria of Steen et al for Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis
Hyperbilirubinemia as a Prognostic Factor for a Patient with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Predicting Survival in a Patient with Pulmonary Hypertension Based on the Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE)
Clinical and Laboratory Findings of Fischer et al for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) in a Patient with Scleroderma
Algorithm of Fischer et al for Screening a Patient with Scleroderma for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Whipple’s Disease
Burke Dysphagia Screening Test
Checklist for Dysphagia Screening
A Penetration-Aspiration Scale for Dysphagia
Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet
Airway Obstruction Caused by Food and the "Cafe Coronary"
Blood Clot in an Airway Acting as a Ball Valve During Respiration
Lipid-Laden Alveolar Macrophage Index of Corwin and Irwin for Aspiration Pneumonia
Risk Factors of Pick et al for Pulmonary Aspiration in a Patient with Neurologic Disability
Swallowing Disorders in a Patient After Prolonged Orotracheal or Tracheal Intubation
Risk Factors for an Object Being Aspirated by a Child
Risk Factors for Pulmonary Aspiration in a Patient with Dementia
Predictors of Simons et al for a Positive Radionuclide Salivagram in a Child
Pseudo-Asthma Following Foreign Body Aspiration
Factors of Chiu et al Affecting How Soon an Aspirated Foreign Body Is Detected in a Child
Criteria for the Diagnosis of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Clinical Stages of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Necessity of Routine Chest X-ray after Thoracentesis
Risk Factors of Poe and Kallay for Pneumothorax after Needle Biopsy of the Lung
Risk Factors of Cox et al for Pneumothorax after Transthoracic Needle Aspiration Biopsy
Iatrogenic Pneumothorax Risk Score of de Lassence et al
Estimating the Probability that a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule in a Male is Malignant Using a Bayesian Approach
Criteria of Batra et al for Identifying the Nature of a Pulmonary Opacity on Chest Radiographs
Probability of Malignancy in a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Using the Equation of Swensen et al
Approach of Ost et al for a Patient with a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Evaluation of a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule with Diffusion-Weighted MRI
Guidelines from the Fleischner Society for Managing a Small Pulmonary Nodule Detected on a CT Scan
Predictors of Murrell et al for When to Biopsy a Solitary Lung Nodule in a Pediatric Patient with Cancer
Estimated Mortality Risk in Chronically Ventilated Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia at 30 and 60 Days of Age
Assessment of Response to Steroids in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Risk Factors of Egreteau et al for Chronic Oxygen Dependency (COD) in Infants Born at 23-31 Weeks Gestation
Radiographic Stages of Northway et al for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Risk Models of Sinkin et al for Predicting Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in a Neonate
Index of Palta et al for Scoring Baseline Respiratory Disease in a Very Low Birth Weight Neonate
Simple Chest Radiograph Score of Greenough et al for Predicting Chronic Lung Disease in Premature Infants
Chest Radiograph Scoring System of Yuksel et al for Evaluating the Lungs of a Preterm Infant
High Risk Patients for Lung Resective Surgery Based on Pulmonary Function Testing
Criteria for Operability in Patients Undergoing Lung Resective Surgery
Predicting Outcome of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for Emphysema
Indications for Preoperative Pulmonary Function Testing
Strategies of Smetana to Reduce the Risk for Pulmonary Complications Associated with Surgery
MKSAP Preoperative Evaluation of a Patient Prior to Lung Resection
Equation of Nakahara et al for Predicting Postoperative FEV1 Following Pulmonary Resection in a Patient with Lung Cancer
Risk Factors of Brooks-Brunn for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Following Abdominal Surgery
Risk Factor Analysis from the Perioperative Respiratory Therapy (PORT) Protocol of Torrington and Henderson
Preoperative Predictors of Szekely et al for Death or Prolonged Hospitalization in a Patient with COPD Undergoing Bilateral Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
Risk Factors of Hall et al for Pulmonary Complications After Laparotomy
Model of Pedersen et al for Pulmonary Complications After Noncardiac Surgery
Risk Factors of Fan et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Following Surgery to Resect an Esophageal or Gastric Carcinoma
Criteria of Milledge and Nunn for Evaluating Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Prior to General Anesthesia
Risk Index of Arozullah et al for Predicting Respiratory Failure in Men After Major Noncardiac Surgery
Risk Score of Shapiro et al for Pulmonary Complications After Thoracic or Abdominal Surgery
Risk Factors of Wong et al Associated with Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in a Patient with Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Risk Factors of McAlister et al for Pulmonary Complications After Nonthoracic Surgery
Pulmonary Risk Score of Hulzebos et al for Predicting Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
Classification of Kroenke et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
Risk Factors of the American College of Physicians for Perioperative Pulmonary Complications in a Patient Undergoing Noncardiothoracic Surgery
Risk Factors for Bronchopleural Fistula Following Pneumonectomy
Clinical Findings Associated with a Bronchopleural Fistula
Protocol of Datta and Lahiri for Preoperative Evaluation of a Patient Undergoing Lung Resection Surgery
Clinical Indications of Jordan and Evans for Elective Admission of a Patient to the ICU Following Lung Resection Surgery
Risk Factors of Calligaro et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Elective Surgery on the Abdominal Aorta
Risk Model of Johnson et al for Predicting Respiratory Failure Following General and Vascular Surgery
Model of Lee et al for Predicting Prolonged Air Leak Following Lung Resection
Prognostic Groups of Bernard et al for a Patients Undergoing Lung Resection
Risk Factors of Chow et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications (American College of Surgeons NSQIP)
Assessment of the Fingers for Clubbing
Conditions Causing Clubbing or Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy
Clinical Features of Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy
Radiologic Staging of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Pseudo-Sarcoidosis Associated with Cocaine Abuse
Criteria of Tutor-Ureta et al for Poor Outcome in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Model of Tutor-Ureta et al for Predicting Outcome in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) Neutrophils and NK Cells
When to Suspect Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with Sarcoidosis
Combined Clinical Score of Gibson et al for Monitoring a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Scheme of Gibson et al for Grading the Chest X-Ray of a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Indications of Gibson et al for Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Pulmonary Necrotizing Sarcoid Angiitis and Granulomatosis
Using the Prognostic Model of Hayllar et al to Predict Survival in Cystic Fibrosis
Model of Liou et al for Predicting 5 Year Survivorship in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Simplified Cystic Fibrosis Scoring (SCS) Scoring System of Cooperman et al
Lung Radiograph Scoring System of Brasfield et al for Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Lung Radiograph Scoring System of Chrispin and Norman for Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Scoring System of Bhalla et al Using Thin-Section CT Lung Scan
Cystic Fibrosis Scoring System of Shwachman and Kulczycki
Prognostic Score of Taussig et al for a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
Chest Radiograph Scoring System of Conway et al (Northern System)
Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital Clinical Efficacy Scoring System
Prognostic Score of Jazek et al for Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis
Histologic and Fibroblastic Foci Score of Nicholson et al for Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Criteria of the American Thoracic Society for the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Clinical Indicators Associated with Survival in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Scoring Thin Section CT Images of the Lung in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Histologic Scoring System for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
International Consensus for Therapeutic Response in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Criteria for the Accelerated Form (Acute Exacerbation) of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Clinical Decision Rules of Steele et al for Identifying a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis
Respiratory Bronchiolitis/Interstitial Lung Disease (RB-ILD)
Use of High-Resolution CT (HRCT) and Lung Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Algorithm of Raghu et al for Diagnosing Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Histopathologic Criteria of Raghu et al for Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) on a Lung Biopsy
Algorithm of Corrin and Nicholson for the Histopathologic Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
Clinical-Radiographic-Physiologic (CRP) Scoring System of King et al for Predicting Survival in a Patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Histologic Features of Collard et al for Identifying a Patient with Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) Who Is Likely to Respond to Conventional Therapy
Diffuse Bronchiolar Disease Associated with Chronic Occult Aspiration
Lung to Bodyweight Ratio in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypoplasia
Prediction of Pulmonary Hypoplasia from Doppler Blood Flow Velocimetry of the Fetal Pulmonary Arteries
Predicting Pulmonary Hypoplasia in a Fetus with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Using the Sonographic Fetal Lung Volume to Body Weight Ratio
Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Reflux Finding Score (RFS) of Belafsky et al for Grading Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease
Stages in Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction
Clinical Features of Laryngomalacia
Grading Scale of Shah for Pediatric Vocal Fold Nodules
Classification of Evans for a Congenital Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft
Clinical Findings in a Patient with a Congenital Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft
Classification of Benjamin and Inglis for a Congenital Laryngeal Cleft
Vocal Fold Hemorrhage
Lesions of the Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves Associated with Vocal Cord Paralysis
Laryngoscopic Appearance of the Vocal Cords in Vocal Cord Paralysis
Clinical Features of Complete Vocal Cord Paralysis
Clinical Features of a Unilateral or Bilateral Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy
Segmental Hemangioma of the Upper Airway (Including Larynx and Subglottis)
Bamboo Nodule of the Vocal Fold and Dysphonia in a Patient with an Autoimmune Disease
Tumors Associated with Benign or Malignant Airway Obstruction
Tracheal Stenosis Syndrome
Clinical Features of Malignant Airway Obstruction
Postviral Vagal Neuropathy (PVVN)
Sleep-Related Laryngospasm
Upper Airway Stenosis Associated with Ulcerative Colitis
Histopathologic Scoring of Tracheobronchial Injury During Mechanical Ventilation
Grading Pulmonary Atelectasis With a Chest Radiograph Scoring Scale
Middle Lobe Syndrome (Right Middle Lobe Syndrome)
Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Embolism
Lethality of Pulmonary Emboli Found at Autopsy
Prognostic Factors in Acute Pulmonary Embolism Identified in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER)
Clinical Criteria of Velmahos et al for the Diagnosis of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Surgical Patients
Indications for Performing Spiral CT Angiography in a Patient with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism
Risk Factors of Gossage for Mortality from Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism
Algorithm of Gossage for Diagnosis of Massive Pulmonary Embolism
Algorithm of Gossage for the Treatment of Massive Pulmonary Embolism
Clinical Model of Wells et al for Predicting Probability of Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient
Prediction of Clinical Outcome After Pulmonary Embolism Using Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (preBNP) and Troponin T Concentrations
Using the Alveolar Dead-Space Fraction and D-Dimer to Screen a Patient for Pulmonary Embolism
The Clinical Score of Wicki et al for Determining the Probability of a Pulmonary Embolus in the Emergency Department (Geneva Score)
Pulmonary Embolism Index of Wu et al Using CT Pulmonary Angiography (CTPE Index)
Transesophageal Echocardiography Findings of Goldhaber Identifying a High Risk Pulmonary Embolus
Predictors of Volschan et al for Right Ventricular Dysfunction in a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
Risk Factors of Kucher et al for 30 Day Mortality in a Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Risk Models of Binder et al for Acute Pulmonary Embolism Based on Echocardiography, NT-proBNP and Troponin T
Clinical Prediction Rule of Aujesky et al for Identifying the Level of Risk for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
Revised Geneva Score of Le Gal et al for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department
Miller Index for Obstruction in Pulmonary Embolism Seen on Angiography
Unsuccessful Thrombolysis in the Initial Management of Massive Pulmonary Emboli
Clinical Features of Pulmonary Tumor Microemboli
Large Metastatic Pulmonary Tumor Emboli
Pulmonary Embolism with Orthopedic Cement (Polymethyl Methacrylate) Following Surgery
Model of Miniati et al for Predicting the Probability of Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient
Model of Laporte et al for Predicting a Fatal Pulmonary Embolism Within 3 Months
Simplified Revised Geneva Score of Klok et al for Pulmonary Embolism
Using the Simplified Revised Geneva Score and D-Dimer Test to Evaluate a Patient for Pulmonary Embolus
Simple Clinical Model of Wells et al for Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) of Aujesky et al
Interval Increase in the Right to Left Ventricular Diameter Ratios and 30-Day Mortality After an Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Bile Embolism
The Red Cross Formula for Predicting Outcome in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Ventilation Index (VI) of Bohn et al and PaCO2 in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Risk Factors of Rozmiarek et al for Poor Survival in a Neonate with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Model of Fisher et al for Predicting Recurrence for a Patient with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Presurgical Model of Seetharamaiah et al for Predicting Survival in an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Requiring ECMO
Perinatal, Surgical and Clinical Model (Full Model) of Seetharamaiah et al for Predicting Survival in an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Requiring ECMO
Predicting the Need for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and Mortality in a Neonate with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) Using the Model of Neff et al
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Composite Prognostic Index (CDH-CPI) for a Patient with a Left-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Nomogram of Holleman et al for Diagnosis of Obstructive Airway Disease at the Bedside
Indications for Hospitalization and Intensive Care in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Symptom Score of Calverley et al for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Clinical Indicators for Suspecting COPD and Performing Spirometry
Severity Stages for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
Criteria of Pauwels et al for Discharging a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) Admitted for an Acute Exacerbation
The BODE Index of Celli et al in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Indications for Ventilatory Support for a Patient with COPD from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
1997 Criteria of the British Thoracic Society (BTS) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Consensus Criteria of Rodriguez-Roisin for an Exacerbation of COPD
Stepwise Therapy Based on GOLD Stage for Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Survival Models of Rieves et al for a Patient with Severe COPD and Acute Respiratory Failure
Predictors of van der Valk et al for Distinguishing a Patient with Bacterial from Nonbacterial Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Model of Murata et al for Predicting Relapse Following Outpatient Treatment for Decompensated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Model of Murata et al for Predicting Hospital Admission in a Patient with Decompensated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Risk Factors for Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Risk Factors of Martinez et al for Mortality in a Patient with Emphysema and Severe Airflow Obstruction
Risk Factors of Tillie-Leblond et al for Identifying a Patient with an Unexplained Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Secondary to a Pulmonary Embolism
Simple Questionnaire of Price et al for Risk of COPD
Simple Questionnaire of Price et al for Distinguishing Asthma from COPD
Indications for Referral of a Patient with COPD to a Pulmonologist
Prognostic Factors of Nevins and Epstein for a Patient with COPD Who Requires Mechanical Ventilation
Model of Almagro et al for Predicting the Risk of Hospital Readmission in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Risk Factors of Antonelli-Incalzi et al for Mortality in Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Indicators of Tsai et al for a Patient with COPD Being Admitted to the Hospital from the Emergency Department
Health-Activity-Dyspnoea-Obstruction (HADO) Score of Esteban et al for Evaluating a Patient with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Exacerbation Risk Score of Niewoehner et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
COPD Hospitalization Risk Score of Niewoehner et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Score of Schembri et al for Predicting Mortality in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Risk Factors of Yohannes et al for Mortality in a Patient >= 60 years Old with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Prognostic Index of Briggs et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Use of Quadriceps Maximal Voluntary Contraction Force (QMVC) to Predict Mortality in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Differential Diagnosis of an Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Clinical Features Distinguishing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from Asthma
Clinical Findings in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Pink Puffers, Blue Bloaters)
Criteria of Burge and Wedzicha for an Exacerbation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Grading Scale of Burge and Wedzicha for an Exacerbation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Indications for Intubation of a Patient with an Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Use of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NPPV) in a Patient Experiencing an Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Indications for Bullectomy in a Patient with Emphysema
Definition of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions
Pathologic Classification of Emphysema
Clinical Score of Pardee et al for Evaluating a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Acute Hypercapnia and Respiratory Acidosis Associated with Supplemental Oxygen Therapy (Oxygen-Induced Hypercarbia) in a Patient with COPD
Predictors of Marquis et al for Mortality in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Calculating the Slope for the Change of FEV1 Over Time
Factors of Crockett et al for Identifying a Patient with COPD Who Is Likely to Benefit from Supplemental Oxygen Therapy
Changes of Emphysema in a Plain Chest Radiograph (Chest X-Ray)
COPD Index of Greene for Changes Seen on the Chest X-Ray
ADO (Age, Dyspnea, Airflow Obstruction) Index for a Patient with COPD
Updated BODE Index for a Patient with COPD
BAP-65 Class in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Placental Transmogrification of the Lung
Risk Factors of Stolzmann et al for Chest Illness in a Patient with a Chronic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
Endotracheal Tube Size in Neonates
Endotracheal Tube Size in Children
Determining the Size of Suction Catheter to Use for an Endotracheal Tube
Change in Airway Resistance in an Endotracheal Tube with Accumulation of Intraluminal Debris
Guidelines of Shott for Selecting an Endotracheal Tube for a Child with Down's Syndrome
Formula of Eck et al for Predicting the Proper Tracheal Tube Size for a Child
Guidelines of Keep and Manford for Selecting the Size of an Endotracheal Tube for a Child
Equations of Butz for Dimensions of the Pediatric Trachea
Equations of Griscom et al for the Dimensions of a Trachea in a Pediatric Patient from 0 Up To 6 Years of Age
Algorithm of Hosking et al for Troubleshooting Difficult Ventilation in a Patient with an Endotracheal Tube
Using Foot and Crown-Rump Length to Estimate the Length of a Nasotracheal Tube in a Neonate
Equations of Lee et al for Predicting Airway Length in Adults and Children
Clinical Features of the Acute Chest Syndrome in a Patient with a Sickling Hemoglobinopathy
Causes of the Acute Chest Syndrome in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease
Risk Factors Associated with Development of the Acute Chest Syndrome
Complications of the Acute Chest Syndrome in a Patient with Sickle Cell Anemia
Staging Criteria of Powars et al for Sickle Chronic Lung Disease
Diagnostic Criteria of Kremer et al for Adverse Pulmonary Events Resulting from Methotrexate Therapy
Risk Factors of Alarcon et al for Methotrexate-Induced Lung Injury in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Criteria of Carson et al for Methotrexate-Induced Pneumonitis
Criteria of Searles et al for Methotrexate-Induced Pneumonitis
Clinical Features of Evans et al for Gold Lung (Gold Compound Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis)
Clinical Features of Lung Injury Secondary to Chronic Nitrofurantoin Therapy
Pulmonary Toxicity Associated with Compounds Containng 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA, Sulphasalazine or Sulfasalazine, Mesalazine or Mesalamine)
Risk Factors for Amiodarone Pulmonary Toxicity
Clinical Features of Amiodarone Pulmonary Toxicity
Pulmonary Syndrome Associated with Intravenous Infusions of Deferoxamine
Classes of Light for Parapneumonic Effusions and Empyema
Management of Chylothorax
Clinical Features of Hepatic Hydrothorax
Method of Vignon et al for Determining the Volume of a Pleural Effusion in a Critically Ill Patient Using Ultrasonography
Equations of Eibenberger et al for Determining the Volume of a Pleural Effusion in a Patient Using an Ultrasonogram or Chest X-ray
Clinical Features of a Renopleural or Renobronchial Fistula
Method of Rhea et al for Estimating the Size of a Pneumothorax
Indications for Surgery in Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Initial Management of Pneumothorax Using the British Thoracic Society (BTS) Guidelines
Method of Light for Estimating the Size of Pneumothorax
Identification of a Patient with Tension Pneumothorax
Algorithm of Laronga et al for Managing a Pneumothorax Associated with a Central Venous Catheter Placement
Method of Light for Evaluating the Function of a Chest Tube
Pressure Applied to the Pleural Space When Using a 3 Bottle Suction System
Risk Factors of Lippert et al for Recurrence After a First Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Score of McPherson et al for Grading Radiographic Findings in a Patient with Tension Pneumothorax
Risk Score of de Lassence et al for Iatrogenic Pneumothorax in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
OPTX (Occult Pneumothorax) Score of de Moya et al in a Trauma Patient
Catamenial (Spontaneous Menstrual) Pneumothorax
Malposition of a Chest Tube
Recurrent or Spontaneous Pneumothorax Associated with a Malignant Mesothelioma
Risk Factors for Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum (Mediastinal Emphysema)
Reexpansion Pulmonary Edema
Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema
Algorithm of Ware and Matthay for Distinguishing Cardiogenic and Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Risk Factors for Flash Pulmonary Edema
Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema (NPPE)
Bat Wing Pulmonary Edema
3CPO Score of Gray et al for Predicting 7 Day Mortality in a Patient with Acute Acidotic Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Criteria of Rodriguez-Roisin et al for the Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Criteria of Hoeper et al for Portopulmonary Hypertension (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Liver Disease)
Criteria for Grading the Severity of Portopulmonary Hypertension
Criteria of Rodriguez-Roisin and Krowka for the Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Grading Its Severity
Distinguishing Between the Different Conditions Associated with Lung Disease Arising in a Patient with Liver Disease
Clinical Findings in Patients Who Hyperventilate
Evaluation of the Patient with Chest Pain Possibly Associated with Hyperventilation
Instructions for a Patient Who Hyperventilates
Clinical Score of Lacasse et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Predictors of Rady and Ryan for Extubation Failure After Cardiac Surgery
Factors of Davis et al for Predicting Early Extubation in Young Children After Cardiac Surgery
1993 Staging System of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation for Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS)
2002 Staging System of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation for Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS)
Clinical Findings in a Lung Transplant Patient with the Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS)
Clinical Indications of Colombat et al for Transbronchial Biopsy to Detect Rejection or Pneumonia in a Patient with a Lung Transplant
Histologic Classification of Colombat et al for Alveolar Lesions Following Lung Transplantation
Histologic Grade of Acute Rejection in a Lung Transplant from the 1995 International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation
Criteria of Thabut et al for Primary Graft Failure in a Patient Following Lung Transplant
Criteria for Primary Graft Dysfunction (PGD, Reperfusion Edema)
International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) Grading Scheme for Primary Graft Dysfunction (PGD, Reperfusion Edema)
Restrictive Allograft Syndrome (RAS)
Selection Criteria for a Lung Transplant Donor
Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis for Lung Transplantation
Contraindications for Lung Transplantation
Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Emphysema or COPD for Lung Transplantation
Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Pulmonary Vascular Disease for Lung Transplantation
Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Pulmonary Fibrosis for Lung Transplantation
General Inclusion Criteria of Venuta et al for Placing a Patient on the Waiting List for a Lung Transplant
Lung Donor Score of Oto et al
Estimating the Humidity Deficit While Breathing
The Postural Position for Draining a Lung Segment
Priority Groups of Zibrak et al for Respiratory Therapy in Hospitalized Patients
Risk Factors for Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Features of Chou et al for Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Seen on Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Smears
Clinical Features of Cough Following Therapy with an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor
Clinical Features of Cough-Induced Rib Fractures
Cough Strength and the White Card Test (WCT) of Khamiees et al
Diagnosis of Premature Ventricular Complex (PVC) Associated Cough
Clinical Features of the Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS, Pickwickian Syndrome)
Findings of Bronchiectasis in High Resolution CT (Bronchoarterial Ratio)
Classification of Bronchiectasis Based on Gross Pathology
Conditions Which Can Result in Bronchiectasis
Signs and Symptoms in a Patient with Bronchiectasis Between Exacerbations
Criteria of O'Donnell et al for an Exacerbation of Bronchiectasis
Changes of Remy-Jardin et al Seen on High Resolution CT of the Lungs of Smokers with Normal Chest X-Rays and Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary Complications of Crack Cocaine, Including Crack Lung
Pulmonary Complications of Smoking Marijuana
Indications of Rana et al for Considering Tracheostomy in a Critically Ill Patient Requiring Mechanical Ventilation
Risk Factors of Rana et al for Complications in a Patient Undergoing Percutaneous Tracheostomy
Complications of Tracheostomy
Risk of Tracheostomy Complications in a Morbidly Obese Patient
Predictors of Kollef et al for Tracheostomy on a Patient in the Intenstive Care Unit (ICU)
Factors of Kornblith et al Conveying High Risk for a Patient Undergoing Bedside Percutaneous Tracheostomy in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Simplified Classification of Isshiki et al for a Hoarse Voice
GRBAS Scale for Evaluating Hoarseness
Phonation Quotient (PQ)
Cardiovocal Syndrome (Ortner’s Syndrome)
Classification of Koufman and Blalock for Functional Voice Disorders
Professional (Bogart-Bacall) and Nonprofessional Voice Tension-Fatigue Syndromes (TFS) of Koufman and Blalock
Noninvasive Testing of Carr et al for an Asymptomatic Patient with Bilateral Hilar Lymphadenopathy
Classification of Primack et al for Diffuse Pulmonary Hemorrhage
Clinical Features of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis (IPH)
Localized Sources of Pulmonary Hemorrhage
Aortobronchial and Aortotracheal Fistulae
Categories of Albelda et al for Diffuse Pulmonary Hemorrhage (DPH)
Differential Diagnosis of Batra and Holinger for Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-ProBNP) for Predicting the 1 Year Mortality Rate for a Dyspneic Patient in the ED
Medically Unexplained Dyspnea (MUD)
Use of Sustained Release Oral Morphine for a Patient with Refractory Dyspnea
Use of Inhaled Opioid for a Patient with Refractory Dyspnea
Clinical Features in a Patient with a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula
Causes of a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula (PAVF)
Indications for Instituting Oxygen Therapy
Medicare Requirements for Reimbursement of Home Oxygen Use
Requirements for a Prescription for Home Oxygen Use
Clinical Features of Tracheobronchitis in a Patient with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Pulmonary Complications Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Increased Lung Water in a Patient with Autosomal Recessive Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type 1 (arPHA1)
Organizing Pneumonia Presenting as a Lung Mass
Criteria of Campbell et al for the Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome
Causes of Broncholithiasis
Lithoptysis and Other Clinical Features of Broncholithiasis
Hazards Associated with Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) with Transbronchial Needle Aspirate (TBNA)
Factors Affecting the Diagnostic Yield for Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspirates (EBUS-TBNA)
Causes of Chyloptysis
Clinical Features of Chyloptysis
Laboratory Analysis of Sputum in Chyloptysis
Swyer-James-MacLeod Syndrome (SJMS) and Hyperlucent Lung
Forced Inspiratory Vital Capacity (FIVC) and FIF(25-75%)
Equation of Al-Otaibi and Hardman for Predicting the PaO2 After Making a Change in the FIO2
Predictors of Hersch et al for Mortality of a Mechanically Ventilated Patient on an Internal Medicine Ward
STOP BANG Questionnaire of Chung et al for Identifying a Patient at Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
When to Suspect Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Child with Sickle Cell Disease Based on the Study of Pashankar et al
Score of Brueckmann et al for Prediction of Postoperative Reintubation
Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (s-PESI) of Jimenez et al
Risk Factors for Unrecognized COPD in an Urban Drug User
Ottawa COPD Risk Scale of Stiell et al
NSQIP Definition of COPD
Formula of Park et al for Predicting the Appropriate Uncuffed Endotracheal Tube Size for a Child 3 to 6 Years Old
Equations of Shibasaki et al for Predicting Endotracheal Tube Size for a Young Child Based on Ultrasonography, Age and Height
Using Nebulized Lidocaine in the Management of a Patient with Chronic Cough
Congenital Bronchial Atresia (CBA)
Bronchocele
Features of a Bronchial Mucoid Impaction
Reference Range of Wallis et al for Respiration Rate in Pediatric Patients from 4 to 16 Years Old
Types of Respiratory Failure
Factors of Beckmann and Gillies Associated with the Need for Reintubation After Extubation
Risk Factors of Listello and Sessler for Reintubation After Unplanned Extubation
Criteria of Huang and Lin for Terminating a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT)
Screening Criteria of Huang and Lin for Weaning a Patient on Mechanical Ventilation
Risk Factors of Brown et al for Reintubation of a Trauma Patient
Predictors of Teixeira et al for Reintubation in a Difficult-to-Wean Patient During a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT)
Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM) of Chalut et al (Preschool Respiratory Assessment Measure)
RAD Score of Arnold et al for a Pediatric Patient with Asthma
Risk Factors of Sawyer et al for Poor CPAP Adherence by a Patient with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Risk Factors of Jian et al for Endotracheal Reintubation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Risk Factors of Rujirojindakul et al for Reintubation in the Post-Anesthetic Care Unit
Indications of Jian et al for Reintubation in a Postoperative Patient
Risk Factors of Jones et al for Severe Tracheal Stenosis Following Multiple Reintubations
Classification of Myer et al for Subglottic Stenosis (Myer-Cotton Classification)
Subglottic Stenosis Secondary to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Laryngeal Sarcoidosis
Liver Volume Ratios of Lazar et al for Predicting Outcome in a Fetus with an Isolated Left-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Pulmonary Toxicity Associated with Interferon Therapy for Viral Hepatitis C
Screening a Patient for Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Using von Willebrand Factor Antigen (vWF-Ag)
Malignant Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (MOHS) of Marik and Desai
Model of Papuzinski et al for Predicting the Need for Tracheostomy for a Patient Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Red Flags in a Patient with Dysphonia
Drugs Causing Hoarseness
Differential Diagnosis of Postpartum Dyspnea
Severity Score of Listello and Sessler for Airway Secretions
Conditions Associated with Organizing Pneumonia
Drugs Implicated in Cases of Bronchiolotis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP)
DECAF Score of Steer et al for Predicting Hospital Mortality During an Exacerbation of COPD
Sleep Apnea Associated with the Arnold-Chiari Malformation
Criteria of Bradley et al for Respiratory Distress in a Pediatric Patient with Pneumonia
E-SAAN Risk Score of Teawtrakul et al for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with Non-Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia in Northeastern Thailand
Clinical Prediction Score of Klok et al for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension After Acute Pulmonary Embolism (CTEPH Prediction Score)
Model of Gould et al for Predicting Lung Cancer in a Patient with a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Model of Herder et al for Probability of Lung Cancer in a Solitary Lung Nodule Based on Swensen Score and Findings of FDG-PET Scan
Empirical Predictive Score of Romagnoli et al for Risk of Chronic Lung Disease (CLD) in a Preterm Infant
Aggregate Prolonged Air Leak (PAL) Score of Brunelli et al for a Patient Undergoing Lobectomy
Score of Brunelli et al for Emergency Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Admission Following Major Lung Resection
Risk Model of Treasure et al for Mortality Following a Lung Resection
Thoracoscore of Falcoz et al for Predicting the Risk of In-Hospital Death Following Thoracic Surgery
Postpneumonectomy Syndrome
Estimation of Total Fetal Lung Volume Based on Equations of Cannie et al
Estimation of Left and Right Fetal Lung Volumes from Total Lung Volume
Indications of Kline et al for Performing D-Dimer Testing on a Patient in the Emergency Department with a Suspected Pulmonary Embolism (Charlotte Criteria)
Risk Factors of Aujesky et al for 30-Day Hospital Readmission After an Acute Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Risk Factors of Zhang et al for a Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient Diagnosed with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
POMPE-C Tool of Kline et al for Predicting Mortality from Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient with Cancer
Pulmonary Embolism Rule-Out Criteria (PERC Rule) of Kline et al (Charlotte Criteria)
Why the Diagnosis of a Pulmonary Embolism May Be Missed or Delayed
Predictors of Sharif et al for Early Readmission for an Adult with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Logistic Regression Model of Steer et al for Predicting Hospital Mortality During an Exacerbation of COPD
Predictors of Chang et al for 1-Year Readmission for an Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD)
COPD and Asthma Prognostic Score Sheet from the COPD and Asthma Outcome Study (CAOS)
COPD and Asthma Physiology Score (CAPS) of Wildman et al
GOLD Patient Groups in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD, COPD)
Immersion Pulmonary Edema (Swimming or Scuba Diving Pulmonary Edema)
Clinical Features of Diaphragmatic Weakness or Paralysis
Differential Diagnosis of Acquired Diaphragmatic Paralysis
Ventilator-Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction (VIDD)
Updated Severity Stages for Airflow Limitation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
Lung Function Score (LFS) of Parimon et al Prior to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)
Inspiratory Fraction
Simplified Ultrasound-Based Lung Edema Score System (SLESS)
Criteria of Korsten et al for Refractory Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Score of Quintana et al for Predicting Mortality for a Patient with a COPD Exacerbation in the Emergency Department (ED)
DOSE Index of Jones et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Equation of Crisafulli et al for Predicting Walking-Induced Oxygen Desaturation in a Patient with COPD
The BODEx Index of Soler-Cataluna et al in a Male with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
The e-BODE Index of Soler-Cataluna et al for a Male with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Score of Make et al for Prediction of Short-Term Risk of COPD Exacerbation (SCOPEX)
Model of Bertens et al for Predicting an Exacerbation in an Older Adult with COPD
Criteria of Burge and Wedzicha for When Not to Manage an Exacerbation of COPD at Home
Criteria for Exercise-Induced Oxygen Desaturation in COPD Patients Using the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Bronchiectasis in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Score of Bartolucci et al for Predicting Acute Chest Syndrome During a Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in a Sickle Cell Patient
Wind Instrument Lung (Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in a Musician Playing a Wind Instrument, Trombone Player's Lung, Saxophone Player's Lung)
Risk Factors of Cai et al for Extubation Failure Following an Infratentorial Craniotomy
Criteria of Naidich et al for the Diagnosis of Bronchiectasis on CT Scan
FACED Score of Martinez-Garcia et al for a Patient with Non-Cystic Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI) of Chalmers et al
Provocative Dyspnea Severity Score (pDS) for a Patient with Acute Heart Failure
Plastic Bronchitis
Risk Factors of Akbariasbagh et al for Diaphragmatic Paralysis Following Cardiac Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)
Score of Bateman et al for Predicting Asthma Exacerbations
Risk Factors of Rosenow et al for Sleep Apnea and Desaturation Index in a Patient Treated for Acromegaly
Right Heart Score of Haddad et al for a Patient with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
2017 Fleischner Society Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodule(s) in an Adult: Solid Nodule(s)
2017 Fleischner Society Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodule(s) in an Adult: Subsolid Nodule(s)
Original Risk Score of Ferguson et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Esophagectomy for Cancer
Weighted Scoring System of Ferguson et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Esophagectomy
Bronchiolitis Obliterans (BO) Associated with Paraneoplastic Pemphigus
Interstitial Lung Disease Gender, Age and Physiology (ILD-GAP) Score of Ryerson et al
GAP (Gender, Age and Physiology) Score of Ley et al for Staging a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
Staging System of Goh et al for Interstitial Lung Disease for a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
2008 Score of Roche et al for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality for a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD Presenting to the Emergency Department
Revised Score of Roche et al for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality for a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
The Makings of a Pneumothorax
NoSAS Score of Marti-Soler et al to Screen for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in a Patient with Major Depression
Score for Preoperative Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (SPOSA) of Shin et al
APPS (Age, PaO2 to FIO2 Ratio, Plateau Pressure Score) of Villar et al for a Patient with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
REVEAL Score for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Integer Score
REVEAL Score for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Decimal Score
Equations of Thenappan et al for Predicting Survival for a Patient with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Prognostic Factors of Assayag et al for a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Secondary to Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) of Belafsky et al for a Patient with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
Hestia Criteria for Risk Severity Associated with a Pulmonary Embolism
Risk Score of Bova et al for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
FAST (H-FABP, Syncope, Tachycardia) Score of Dellas et al for Complications After Pulmonary Embolism
Stepwise Approach of Morillo et al for Risk Stratification for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolus
Risk Score of Sanchez et al for 30-Day Adverse Events for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolus
Predictors of Piquet et al for 4-Year Mortality Following an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
Pharmacologic Treatment Algorithm for COPD from the GOLD 2017 Report
Mortality Risk in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Associated with 6-Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) and Peak Oxygen Uptake
Eosinophilic Airway Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Rapidly Progressive Acute Chest Syndrome (ACS) in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease
Pneumonitis Following Aspiration of Kayexalate (Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate)
Cholethorax (Bilious Pleural Effusion)
Causes of Hemothorax
Prognostic Factors of Chen et al for Hemothorax in a Patient in a Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Spontaneous Hemothorax or Hemopneumothorax Associated with Costal Exostosis
Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax Associated with Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Bronchiectasis Rheumatoid Overlap Syndrome (BROS)
Presbyphonia (Voice Change in an Older Adult)
GRBASI Scale for Voice Quality
YEARS Algorithm of van der Hulle et al for a Patient with a Suspected Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department
Prediction of Total Lung Capacity (TLC) for Caucasian Adults
SpO2 to FIO2 Ratio (Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry to Fraction of Inspired Oxygen Ratio)
Equations of Brown et al for Estimating PaO2 from the SpO2
HACOR Score of Duan et al for Failure of Noninvasive Ventilation in a Hypoxic Patient
Risk Factors of Khemani et al for Extubation Failure in Pediatric Patients
CORE Index of Delisle et al for Weaning a Ventilated Patient
Phenotypes of Moore et al for Asthma (SARP Algorithm)
Differential Diagnosis of Wheezing
Risk Factors from the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) for an Exacerbation of Asthma
Acute Asthma Intensity Research Score (AAIRS)
Asthma Prediction Rule (APR) of Arnold et al for Hospitalization of a Pediatric Patient with Asthma
Asthma Exacerbation Clinical Score of Forno et al
Personalized Asthma Risk Score (PARS) of Schauberger et al for Young Children
Composite Asthma Severity Index (CASI)
Asthma Prediction Rule of Arnold et al and Need for Hospitalization for a Pediatric Patient
Asthma Prediction Index of Castro-Rodriguez et al for Young Children with Recurrent Wheezing
Severity of Asthma (SOA) Score of Eisner et al
Risk Score of Loymans et al for Identifying an Adult with Asthma Who Is At Risk for Severe Exacerbations
Risk Factors of Pien et al for Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy
Screening Questions of Spruyt and Gozal for Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Lung Injury Prediction Score (LIPS) of Trillo-Alvarez et al
Lung Injury Prediction Score (LIPS) of Gajic et al
Risk Factors of Mikkelsen et al for the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in a Patient with Severe Sepsis in the Emergency Department
Risk Factors of Wong et al for Mortality of a Pediatric Patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Risk Factors of Kadri et al for In-Hospital Mortality for a Patient with Smoke Inhalation and Acute Lung Injury (ALI)
Predictors of Grapsa et al for Mortality in a Patient with Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistulae (PAVF) and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Score of Richter et al for Predicting an Elevated Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure
Prediction Rule of Jeong et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
Predictive Score of Genovese et al for Respiratory Adverse Events Following Vascular Surgery
Clinical Prediction Rule of Amar et al for Pulmonary Complications After Thoracic Surgery for a Primary Lung Cancer
Classification of Scadding for Intrathoracic Sarcoidosis
Predictors of Kirkil et al for Mortality of a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Staging System of Walsh et al for Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Index of du Bois et al for Mortality in a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
SADL Model of Morisset et al for Scleroderma-Related Interstitial Lung Disease
Score of Gannon et al for a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Acute Respiratory Failure
Composite Physiologic Index (CPI) of Wells et al in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pseudo-Asthma Associated with Tracheopathia Osteoplastica (TPO)
Clinical and Hemodynamic Classification of Alkinj et al for a Pulmonary Embolus
Pulmonary Saddle Embolus
Risk Factors of Kabrhel et al for Clinical Deterioration After a Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
EPIPHANY Index of Carmona-Bayonas et al for Predicting Serious Complications in a Patient with Cancer and Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
30-Day Mortality After Pulmonary Embolism Using PESI and Serum Troponin I
ADJUST Algorithm of Righini et al for a Patient with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism Using Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cut-Offs
Score of den Exter et al for Predicting 30-Day Mortality for a Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Active Cancer
Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Tranexamic Acid Therapy
CT Obstruction Index of Qanadi et al for Pulmonary Embolism
Prognostic Factors of Jimenez et al for a Normotensive Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Predictors of Kang et al for Clinical Severity of an Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Requiring Hospital Admission
Criteria of Cosio et al for the Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS)
Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry and the Size of Intrapulmonary Right to Left Shunt in a Patient with Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Bronchiectasis Radiologically Indexed CT Score (BRICS) of Bedi et al
Neurologic Complications of a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Shunt Associated with Paradoxical Embolus
Classification of Anabtawi et al for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Aneurysms and Fistulae
BO-Score of Colom and Teper for Diagnosis of Post-Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Children
Prognostic Factors of Drakopanagiotakis et al for Secondary and Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP and SOP)
Histologic Features of Organizing Pneumonia
Criteria of Bellomo et al for the Diagnosis of Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonitis (COP, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia, BOOP)
Acute Fibrinous and Organizing Pneumonia (AFOP)
Criteria of Liet et al for the Bedside Diagnosis of Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis
Causes of Billings et al for Diaphragmatic Paralysis
Changes in Pulmonary Function Tests Associated with Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis
Diaphragmatic Flutter (Belly Dancer's Dyskinesia, van Leeuwenhoek's Disease)
Pediatric Asthma Predictive Index for Hospitalization of Jean et al
European Risk Model for Morbidity After Anatomic Lung Resection (Eurolung1)
Post-Extubation Cardiovascular Collapse
Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Collapse Following Unplanned Extubation in a Pediatric Patient
Conditions Associated with Unplanned Extubation
Models of Azeredo et al for Weaning of an Adult in the ICU
Model of Boer et al for Prediction of Severe Asthma for a Patient with Asthma
Respiratory Clinical Score for Pediatric Patients with Asthma: 5 Years and Older
Respiratory Clinical Score for Pediatric Patients with Asthma: 0 Through 4 Years
Significance of an Eosinophilic Asthma Exacerbation
Sleep Apnea Associated with Chiari Type 1 Malformation
Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) Score in ARDS
Model of Kylhammar et al for Risk Stratification in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Risk Factors of Yu et al for Pulmonary Complications After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Risk Factors of Nobili et al for Pulmonary Complications After Hepatic Resection
Procedural Risk Categories of Kor et al for Acute Lung Injury (ALI) for the Surgical Lung Injury Prediction (SLIP)
Surgical Lung Injury Prediction (SLIP) Score of Kor et al for Risk of Acute Lung Injury (ALI) Following Surgery
Risk Score of Pipanmekaporn et al for Predicting Respiratory Complications After Non-Cardiac Thoracic Surgery
European Risk Model for Mortality After Anatomic Lung Resection (Eurolung2)
Modified GAP Index of Kobayashi et al for Predicting an Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Markers of Ay et al for Clinical Severity in Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
PEARL Score of Echevarria et al After an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
CODEX Index of Almagro et al for COPD
ESOD Score of Le Rouzic et al for a Patient with COPD
Red Flags of Irwin et al for a Patient with Cough
Laboratory Markers of Disease Severity in Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis
Flowchart of Cantin et al for the Diagnosis of Bronchiectasis
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage (DAH) Associated with Antiphospholipid Antibodies
Formula of Duprez et al for Fraction of Delivered Oxygen During Low-Flow Oxygen Therapy
Shapiro Formula for Fraction of Delivered Oxygen
Vincent Formula for Fraction of Delivered Oxygen
Criteria for Failure of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy
ROX (Respiratory Rate-Oxygenation) Index of Roca et al.
Pulmonary Sequestration
Tracheobronchopathy Secondary to Inhaled Corticosteroids
Bronchial Dieulafoy's Disease with Recurrent Hemoptysis
Azygous Lobe
Conditions That May Mimic a Lung Cavity
Differential Diagnosis of an Acute/Subacute Lung Cavity
Differential Diagnosis of a Chronic Lung Cavity
Equations of Thompson et al for Predicting Carbon Monoxide Single Breath Diffusing Capacity and Alveolar Volume in Middle-Aged Adult Caucasians
Equations of MacIntyre et al for Estimating Anatomic Dead Space
Risk Factors of Chu et al for Reintubation Within 14 Days of Extubation
Risk Factor of Michetti et al for Reintubation in a Surgical or Trauma Patient
CART Model of Liu for Predicting Extubation Status for an Elderly Patient Who Has Had a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial
Risk Score of Correia dos Reis et al for Extubation Failure in a Patient with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Modified PRAM (M-PRAM) Score of Farion et al
Siriraj Clinical Asthma Score (SCAS)
CART Model of Farion et al for Pediatric Asthma
Predictors of Wang et al for One-Year Mortality for a Hospital Survivor of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Lipoid Pneumonia
Risk Factors of Tandon et al for Acute Lung Injury Following Elective Esophagectomy
Risk Factors of Sen et al for ARDS Following Lung Resection
Categories and Risk Factors of Licker et al for Acute Lung Injury After Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer
Risk Factors of Milot et al for (Adult Respiratory Dysfunction Syndrome (ARDS) Following Cardiac Surgery
Risk Factors of Giubergia et al for Complications in Children After Pneumonectomy
Risk Factors of Loeffelbein et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Major Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with Microvascular Reconstruction
Model of Algar et al for Predicting Pulmonary Complications After Pneumonectomy for Lung Cancer
Postpneumonectomy Pulmonary Edema
Japanese Classification of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (JRS Severity Staging System)
Study of de Bois et al on 6-Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) and Mortality in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease (DIILD)
Septic Pulmonary Emboli
Risk Classification of Ozsu et al for a Normotensive Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Prognostic Model for Pulmonary Embolism
Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cut-off of Douma et al for Exclusion of Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Clinical Prediction Rule of Brindle et al for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Newborn
Model of Asiimwe et al for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality During an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
Models of Hu et al for Mortality Associated with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
Prognostic Equation of Mohan et al for In-Hospital Mortality and the Need for Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
HOSPITALL Score of Beijers et al for Predicting All-Cause Hospitalization for a Patient with COPD
Risk Factors of Garcia-Aymerich et al for Readmission to the Hospital for an Exacerbation of COPD
PILE Score of Mehrotra et al for Predicting Mortality in an Elderly Adult with Obstructive Airway Disease
Mortality Risk-Adjustment Model of Tabak et al for COPD
Predictors of Kumar and Choubey for Mortality of a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
HADO-AH (Health, Activity, Dyspnea, Obstruction, Age, Hospitalization) Score of Esteban et al for Stable COPD
Evaluating a Stable Outpatient for the Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS)
Managing Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) With or Without Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Lung Disease Associated with Electronic Cigarette (E-Cigarette, Vaping, Dabbing) Use
Clinical Findings Associated with Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVM)
Invasive Management Options for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVM)
Evaluation of a Patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVM)
Endobronchial Endometriosis and Catamenial Hemoptysis
Bronchovascular (Bronchoarterial, Bronchovenous) Fistula
Equations of Chhabra et al for Diffusing Capacity and Alveolar Volume for a North Indian
Equations of Winter et al in Metabolic Acidosis
Method of Chiang for Calculating the Percentage of Venous Blood Shunting
Burns Wean Assessment Program (BWAP): General Assessment
Burns Wean Assessment Program (BWAP): Respiratory Assessment
Burns Wean Assessment Program (BWAP): Final Score
Ratio of Tidal Volume to Predicted Body Weight (PBW)
CHOP Classification Tree of Tsai et al for Acute Asthma
Asthma Predictive Index of Guilbert et al
Protocol of Eijsvogel et al for Screening a Company Worker for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS)
Predictors of Trachsel et al for Outcome in a Child with Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
REVEAL 2.0 Score of Benza et al for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Score of Ogawa et al for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease/Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis (PVOD/PCH)
Criteria of Konstantinides et al for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH)
Acute Stroke Dysphagia Screen
The Gugging Swallowing Screen of Trapl et al (GUSS) for Dysphagia Following Acute Stroke
Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Parsimonious for Nonspiculated Mass
Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Full Model for Nonspiculated Mass
Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Parsimonious for Spiculated Mass
Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Full Model for Spiculated Mass
Model of Soardi et al for Predicting Malignancy in a Solid Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
NIH Consensus Definition of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
Physiologic Definition of Walsh et al for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
Recommendations of Brunelli et al for the Evaluation of a Patient Undergoing Resection of a Lung Cancer
Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Pancreatectomy
Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Hepatectomy
Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Esophagectomy
Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Repair of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Aortoiliac Open Operation
Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Lung Resection
Model of Gupta et al for Predicting Postoperative Respiratory Failure
CF-ABLE Score of McCarthy et al for a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
Pittsburgh Vocal Cord Dysfunction Score of Traister et al
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Algorithm for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: High-Risk Patient
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Algorithm for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: Low and Intermediate Risk Patient
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Algorithm for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: Risk of Early Mortality
Score of Yamaki et al for a Patient with Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis and Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism
Score of Volschan et al for Predicting Hospital Mortality for a Hemodynamically-Stable Patient with Pulmonary Embolism
Score of Wicki et al for Predicting Adverse Outcome in a Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Strategy of Kruip et al for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism in a Hospitalized Patient
Model of Jen et al for Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Scores of Angriman et al for Low Risk of Adverse Outcomes After an Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Risk Factors of Ferreira et al for Failure of Thoracoscopic Primary Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
Questionnaire of Price et al for Screening a Smoker for COPD
Chula Formula for the Length of an Orotracheal Tube
Equation of Khine et al for a Cuffed Endotracheal Tube in a Young Child
Duke Formula for Endotracheal Tube Depth in Infants Weighing Less Than 1 Kilograms
7-8-9 Rule for Insertion of an Endotracheal Tube in a Neonate
Equations of Lau et al for Nasotracheal or Orotracheal Tube Length in Children
Height-Based Formula of Wang et al for Endotracheal Tube Size in a Chinese Pediatric Patient
Equations of Penlington for Endotracheal Tube Sizes for Children
Weight-Based Formula of Eipe et al for the Size of an Endotracheal Tube in a Child
Equation for Endotracheal Tube Size Based on the Data of Keep and Manford
Equations of Morgan et al and Hunyady et al for the Oral Intubation Distance in a Pediatric Patient
Power Equation of Hunyady et al for the Distance from the Front Teeth to the Carina in a Pediatric Patient
Equations of Kempley et al for Endotracheal Tube Length for Neonatal Intubation
Determining the Depth of Endotracheal Tube Placement from the Internal Diameter of an Endotracheal Tube
Age-Based Equation of Cole for Insertion Depth of an Endotracheal Tube in a Pediatric Patient
Equation of de la Sierra Antona et al for the Length of a Nasotracheal Tube in an Infant or Young Child
Using the Width of the Fifth Fingernail for Endotracheal Tube Selection in Children
Laboratory Testing in the Evaluation of a Nonpurulent Parapneumonic Effusion
Differentiation of Chyle from TPN Fluid in a Pleural Fluid Collection
Pneumothorax Necessitans
COAT Score of Koo et al for a Patient with Cough
Obesity-Related Pulmonary Hypertension (Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with the Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome)
Causes of a Hoarse Voice
Surgery-Related Hoarseness Associated with Recurrent Laryngeal or Vagus Nerve Damage
Prognostic Factors of Hirshberg et al for a Patient with Hemoptysis
Congenital Myofibroblastic Tumor (CPMT)
Pulmonary Lymphatic Perfusion Syndrome
Criteria of Rothrock et al for Ordering a Chest X-Ray for a Non-Trauma Patient in the Emergency Department
Differential Diagnosis of an Elevated Hemidiaphragm
Respiratory Severity Score (RSS) of Ballard et al
Predictive Model of Gupta et al for Extubation Readiness of an Extremely Premature Infant
Score of Lee et al for Identifying a Pediatric Patient at Risk for Life-Threatening Asthma
Predictors of Katz et al for Nocturnal Hypoventilation in a Pediatric Patient with Progressive Neuromuscular Disease
Clinical RD Score of Nanda et al for Surfactant Therapy in a Preterm Infant with the Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
Predictors of Lapa et al for Dysphagia Following Acute Pontine Infarction
Score of Ozyuksel et al for Foreign Body Aspiration in a Child
Diagnostic Criteria of Asano et al for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis in a Patient Without Cystic Fibrosis
Predictive Risk Score of Yepes-Temino et al for Respiratory Complications After Lung Resection
Predictor of Messent et al for Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass
SLIP-2 Score of Kor et al for the Prediction of Postoperative Lung Injury
Risk Score of Zainab et al for Respiratory Failure After Cardiac Surgery (Houston Methodist Postoperative Respiratory Failure, HMPRF)
Phenotypes of of Cordova and D'Alonzo for Sarcoid-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension (SAPH)
Predictors of Distler et al for Progression of Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)
Criteria of Distler et al for Progression of Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)
Post-Pulmonary Embolism Syndrome (Post-PE Syndrome)
4-Level Pulmonary Embolism Clinical Probability Score (4PEPS) of Roy et al
Model of Chen et al for Predicting Risk of Exacerbation for a Patient with Stable COPD
Equations of Singh et al for Endotracheal Tube Insertion Distance in a Neonate
Urinothorax
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis:
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Drug-Induced
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Chemicals
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Plant Proteins
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Animal Proteins
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Bacterial Antigens
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Yeast Antigens
Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Fungi, Molds and Mushrooms
Humidifier Lung
Airway Clearance and Expansion Index (ACE-I) of Shutes et al for a Pediatric Patient with Respiratory Distress
Clinical Protocol of Enrichi et al for Tracheostomy Decannulation in a Patient with Acquired Brain Injury
Complications of Long-Term Tracheostomy in a Child with Pierre Robin Sequence
Indications for Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT) for a Pediatric Patient
Safety Concerns for Home Oxygen Therapy
Lower Respiratory Tract Amyloidosis (Pulmonary Amyloidosis)
Predictors of Gabriel et al for Unplanned Intubation Following a Thyroidectomy
Central Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome (Ondine's Curse)
Bedside Swallowing Evaluation Decision Tree of Moss et al to Determine Aspiration Risk in an Acute Respiratory Failure Survivor
Predictors of Haller et al for Foreign-Body Aspiration in a Child
Clinical Algorithm of Janahi et al for a Suspected Foreign Body Aspiration in a Child
Algorithm of Zaupa et al for Foreign Body Aspiration in a Pediatric Patient
Foreign Body Aspiration Score of Heyer et al for a Pediatric Patient
Criteria of Agarwal et al for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
Risk Factors of Jeon et al for Acute Lung Injury Following Pneumonectomy for Primary Lung Cancer
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Screening Tool of Pugashetti et al
Food Embolism
Risk Factors of Murthy et al for Sepsis or Urinary Tract Infection for an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
Risk Categories of Terui et al for a Neonate with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
Prognostic Factors of do Carmo et al for 1-Year Mortality in an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
Risk Factors of Hartley et al for Exacerbations and Pneumonia in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Predictive Score of Suphathamwit et al for Immediate Extubation After Liver Transplantation (Siriraj Liver Transplantation Extubation Score, SLES)
Bronchiectasis Exacerbation and Symptom Tool (BEST) of Artaraz et al
Risk Factors for Critical Illness-Associated Diaphragm Weakness
Diagnosis of Critical Illness-Associated Diaphragm Weakness
Pulmonary Lobes and Percent of Total Lung Volume
Nomogram of Luo et al for Predicting Likelihood of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
B-APNEIC Score of Morinigo et al for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
No-Apnea Score to Screen for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
BOAH Score for Screening a Patient for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
GOAL Questionnaire of Duarte et al for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
GOCA Stratification System for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Prognostic Factors of Gong et al for a Patient with Inoperable Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH)
Clinical Dysphagia Scale (CDS) of Han et al for a Stroke Patient
Model of Chen et al for the Diagnosis of a Small Pulmonary Nodule
Prognostic Score of Nkam et al for Cystic Fibrosis
Zonal Grading of Interstitial Lung Disease by High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Imaging
Pregnancy-Adapted Geneva (PAG) Score of Robert-Ebadi et al for Probability of Pulmonary Embolism in a Pregnant Woman
Risk of Mortality Following Acute Pulmonary Embolism Based on the Ratio of Serum BUN to Albumin
Decision Tree of Esteban et al for Stable COPD (COPD-CART)
TargetCOPD Score of Haroon et al for Detection of Undiagnosed COPD
i-BODE Index of Williams et al
COPD Risk Categories from the Spanish GesEPOC2017 Guidelines
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Prognostic Score of Horita et al
Oro-Helical Length (OHL) and Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in a Neonate
Urinoptysis (Coughing Up Urine) and Nephrobronchial Fistula
E-FACED Score of Martinez-Garcia et al for a Patient with Bronchiectasis
Nomogram of Wang for Predicting Hemorrhage Following Endobronchial Biopsy in a Lung Cancer Patient
Predictors of Warnke et al for Worse Survival After Prolonged Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Fetal Lung Volume to Head Ratio (LVHR) and Prediction of Respiratory Distress in a Preterm Newborn
Predictors of Kakkilaya et al for Failure of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in a Preterm Neonate
DIsPHAGIc Score of Muscari et al for Post-Stroke Dysphagia
Chemical Aspiration Pneumonitis (Mendelson Syndrome)
Criteria of Higgins et al for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) Severity Reported for a 2018 NICHD Workshop
Risk Factors of Nizamuddin et al for Postoperative Respiratory Failure in a Pediatric Patient
Dancing Larynx Syndrome
Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome)
Risk Factors of Liberio et al for Acute Kidney Injury in a Newborn with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
COPD Readmission (CORE) Score of Wu et al
Predictors of Husebe et al for an Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD)
Formulas of Yao et al for Estimating Intubation Tube Depth for a Japanese Adult
Clinical Prediction Rule of Morimoto et al for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor-Induced Cough
SETscore of Schonenberger et al for Predicting Tracheostomy in a Patient with Cerebrovascular Disease in the Intensive Care Unit
TRACH Score of Szeder et al for Predicting Tracheostomy in a Patient with Supratentorial Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Ulcerative Colitis-Related Lung Disease (UCLD)
Tracheal Bronchus
Equations of Yosefy et al Correlating End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide with Arterial PCO2
Risk Factors of Taran et al for Risk of Extubation Failure for a Patient with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
VOX (Volume Oxygenation) Index
Score of Graco et al for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Chronic Tetraplegia
Nomogram of Li et al for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in a Patient with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Simplified Lung Injury Score (sLIPS) of Li et al
Early Acute Lung Injury (EALI) Score of Levitt et al
Simplified Early Acute Lung Injury (sEALI) Score
Predictors of De Bisschop et al for Extubation Failure in a Preterm Infant with Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
COMPERA 2.- Four-Stratum Risk Assessment Model for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Clinical Score of Fasseeh et al for Suspected Pediatric Foreign Body Aspiration
Dysphagia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS) of Jayasekeran et al
Predictors of Gupta et al for Mortality in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis on the Lung Transplant Waitlist
Prognostic Factors of Ramos et al for a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
DO-GAP of Chandel et al for a Patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
FLAIR Score of Lian et al for Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Amyopathic Dermatomyositis (ADM-ILD)
Predictors of Cohen et al Related to Postintubation Bilateral Vocal Cord Immobility (BVFI)
Classification of McCaffrey for Laryngotracheal Stenosis
Congenital Glottic Web (CGW) with Cohen Classification
Algorithm of Filauro et al for Managing Pediatric Laryngo-Tracheal Stenosis (LTS)
Lano-Netterville Classification for Laryngotracheal Stenosis
Tracheobronchitis in a Patient with Crohn's Disease
Predictors of Alqahtani et al for COPD Exacerbation with Readmission
COPD Acute Exacerbation Risk Score of Ge et al
Handgrip Strength and Readmission Risk for a Patient Admitted for an Exacerbation of COPD
Rome Criteria for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations
Rome Criteria for the Severity of an Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Associated with Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
Paraneoplastic Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (PPAP)
Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Opportunistic Infection Associated with Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Seattle Suprastomal Safety Score (5S)
Asthma Attack Risk Scale of Couillard et al
Asthma Exacerbation Risk (AER) Score of Hatoun et al for a Pediatric Patient
Functional Dysphagia Scale of Han et al After Stroke
Predictors of Kirkham et al for Severe Respiratory Events After Tonsillectomy
Risk Score of Zainab et al for Respiratory Failure After Cardiac Surgery (Houston Methodist Postoperative Respiratory Failure, HMPRF): Model without ASA Status
Nomogram of de Antonio et al for Risk of Significant Complications After Lung Resection Surgery
Risk Scores of Juge et al for Subclinical Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Score Including MUC5B
Risk Scores of Juge et al for Subcliinical Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Score Without MUC5B
Risk Factors of He et al for Progression of Interstitial Lung Disease in Sjogren's Syndrome
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Due to Sulphasalazine
Reinke's Edema
Chronic Pulmonary Silicone Embolism Syndrome (CPSE)
PUMCH (Peking Union Medical College Hospital) Rule of Yang et al for Mortality of a Patient with Pulmonary Embolism
Equation of Voraruth et al for Determining Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in Thai Neonates from the Nasal-Tragus Length
Endotracheal Tube Placement Guidance of Mainie et al for a Neonate Based on Gestational Age
Differential Diagnosis of Ipsilateral Pleural Effusion in a Patient with Lung Cancer
Trapped Lung
Decision Trees of Lara et al for Evaluating a Pleural Effusion
Hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (HPAP)
Amyloid Nodules Mimicking Lung Cancer
Bronchial Varices Associated with Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

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