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Description

McWilliams et al developed models for predicting cancer in a pulmonary nodule seen on a first screening CT. Two models are for a spiculated mass, one parsimonious and one a full model. The authors are from multiple institutions in Canada, the United States and Argentina.


Data modifications:

(1) age: 62 is subtracted from the actual age

(2) nodule size: 4 mm is subtracted and then transformed (below)

(3) number of nodules: 4 is subtracted

 

nodule size transformation =

= (((nodule size after modified) / 10)^(-0.5)) - 1.58113883

 

Parameters for parsimonious model:

(1) sex

(2) nodule size

(3) nodule location

(4) age

(5) family history of lung cancer

(6) emphysema

(7) nodule type

(8) number of nodules

(9) spiculation

 

Parameter

Findings

Points

sex

male

0

 

female

0.6011

nodule size

 

-5.3854 * (size)

nodule location

upper

0.6581

 

middle or lower lobe

0

age

 

0.0287 * (age)

family history

no

0

 

yes

0.2961

emphysema

no

0

 

yes

0.2953

nodule type

solid

0

 

part solid

0.3770

 

nonsolid

-0.1276

 

wtih ground glass opacity

-0.1276

number nodules

 

-0.0824*(number)

spiculation

no

0

 

yes

0.7729

 

value of X =

= SUM(points for the parameters)-6.7892

 

probability of cancer =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))


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