Description

Thompson et al reported equations for carbon monoxide single breath diffusing capacity and alveolar volume in middle-aged Caucasians. The authors are from the Alfred Hospital, Monash University, and University of Tasmania.


Patient selection: adult Caucasians from 45 to 71 years of age, current nonsmoker, no history of lung disease

 

Parameters:

(1) height in meters

(2) age in years

(3) weight in kilograms

(4) smoking history (0 never smoker, 1 ex-smoker)

 

carbon monoxide single breath diffusing capacity in mmol/min/kPa for male =

= (1.109 * ((height)^3)) - (0.000402 * ((age)^2)) - (0.035 * (age) * (points for smoking history)) + (1.805 * (points for smoking history)) + A

 

carbon monoxide single breath diffusing capacity in mmol/min/kPa for female =

= (-3.901 * ((height)^3)) + (51.9 * (height)) + (0.375* (age)) + (0.012 * (weight)) - (0.273 * (age) * (height)) - B

 

alveolar volume in liters for male =

= (10.155 * (height)) - (0.013 * (weight)) - (0.0000943 * ((age)^2)) - C

 

alveolar volume in liters for female =

= (7.206 * (height)) - (0.0041 * (weight)) - (0.0073 * (age) * (height)) - D

 

 

A

B

C

D

mean

4.696

57.703

9.628

5.77

5th percentile

2.651

59.207

10.755

6.684

95th percentile

6.741

56.2

8.501

4.856

 

Kco =

= (single breath diffusing capacity) / (alveolar volume)


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