Purpose: To identify oxygen-induced hypercarbia in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by administration of supplemental oxygen.
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may develop acute hypercapnia if supplemental oxygen is given.
Situation: A patient with COPD who is spontaneously breathing may have a rise in PaCO2 once supplemental oxygen therapy is started. Some patients may develop acute respiratory failure.
Significance: A pH < 7.26 (hydrogen ion >= 55 nmol/L) is associated with a worse outcome.
Mechanisms that have been proposed:
(1) worsening of ventilation-perfusion matching (die to inspired oxygen causing increased perfusion of poorly ventilated lung)
(2) suppression of the hypoxic drive
Additional risk factors for a poor outcome:
(1) hypotension
(2) renal failure with uremia
A patient with COPD who is started on supplemental oxygen should be monitored for clinical deterioration and worsening of blood gas parameters.
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Purpose: To identify oxygen-induced hypercarbia in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by administration of supplemental oxygen.
