Description

Jeon et al reported risk factors for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress after pneumonectomy performed for primary lung cancer. These can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Samsung Medical Center and Sungkyunkwan University in Seoul.


Patient selection: status post pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer

 

Outcome: acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

 

Occurrence: within 1 week of surgery in 12% of patients enrolled in the study

 

Risk factors from the multivariate analysis:

(1) larger tidal volume during one lung ventilation (odds ratio 3.4), in mL per kg body weight

(2) higher airway pressure during one lung ventilation (odds ratio 2.3), in cm water

 

 

ALI/ARDS

no ALI/ARDS

tidal volume

8.2 (7.5 to 9.0) ml/kg

7.7 (6.9 to 8.2) ml/kg

airway pressure

28.9 (27.6 to 30.0) cm H2O

27.2 (25.6 to 28.5) cm H2O

 


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