Disease-related problems:
(1) pulmonary injury from long-standing asthma (no longer completely reversible)
(2) comorbid conditions like congestive heart failure
(3) impaired perception of breathlessness
(4) chronic pain that increases the need for analgesics
Therapy-related problems:
(1) polypharmacy and risk of drug interactions
(2) greater risk for adverse effects from asthma medications
(3) difficulty manipulating inhalers
(4) poor eyesight
(5) confusion and forgetfulness
Social and economic problems:
(1) living alone
(2) mobility problems
(3) being able to afford medications
(4) depression and anxiety