Kor et al categorized surgical procedures for the risk of acute lung injury (ALI/ARDS). The of lung injury is then used for the Surgical Lung Injury Prediction (SLIP). The authors are from the Mayo Clinic and National Jewish Health (Denver).
Operation |
Risk ALI |
high risk vascular |
22% |
high risk cardiac or thoracic |
6% |
low risk vascular |
2.5% |
low risk thoracic |
1.3% |
low risk cardiac |
< 1% |
abdominal or orthopedic |
1% |
neurological or spine |
< 1% |
other |
< 1% |
Procedure |
Group |
Risk |
descending thoracic aorta |
aortic surgery |
high |
thoracoabdominal aorta |
aortic surgery |
high |
any aorta revision |
aortic surgery |
high |
primary abdominal aortic aneurysm |
aortic surgery |
low |
endovascular repair |
aortic surgery |
low |
multiple segment lung resection |
thoracic surgery |
high |
lobectomy |
thoracic surgery |
high |
multi-lobectomy |
thoracic surgery |
high |
pneumonectomy |
thoracic surgery |
high |
esophagectomy |
thoracic surgery |
high |
lung decortication |
thoracic surgery |
high |
video-assisted thoraco-scopic surgery |
thoracic surgery |
low |
fundoplication surgery |
thoracic surgery |
low |
open lung biopsy |
thoracic surgery |
low |
wedge lung resection |
thoracic surgery |
low |
segmental lung resection |
thoracic surgery |
low |
CABG |
cardiac surgery |
high |
valve replacement |
cardiac surgery |
high |
multiple valve replacement |
cardiac surgery |
high |
pericardial resection |
cardiac surgery |
high |
ascending aorta or aortic arch repair |
cardiac surgery |
high |
congenital heart repair |
cardiac surgery |
high |
cardiac transplantation |
cardiac surgery |
high |
cardiac reoperation |
cardiac surgery |
high |
single valve repair |
cardiac surgery |
low |
ASD/VSD closure |
cardiac surgery |
low |
myectomy |
cardiac surgery |
low |
sternal wound revision |
cardiac surgery |
low |
pacemaker lead or device removal |
cardiac surgery |
low |
Specialty: Pulmonology, Surgery, general