Description

Yepes-Temino et al reported a score for predicting respiratory complications after lung resection. This can help to identify a patient who may require more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Navarra and Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra in Pamplona, Spain.


Outcome: respiratory complication (respiratory failure, pneumonia, atelectasis requiring bronchoscopy, pulmonary embolism or need for supplemental oxygen)

 

Parameters:

(1) age in years

(2) predicted postoperative FEV1 in percent

(3) smoking status

 

predicted postoperative function =

= (preoperative measured FEV1 as percent of predicted) * (1 - ((number of segments resected) / (total number of segments)))

 

where:

The right lung has 10 segments. The left lung is reported of having from 8 to 10 segments depending on how they are defined.

 

Smoking Status

Points

never

0

ex-smoker

35

current smoker

50

 

total score =

= (age in years) - (postoperative FEV1) + (points for smoking status)

 

Interpretation:

minimum observed: -70.9

maximum observed: 88.4

A score >= 30 is high-risk for respiratory complications.

 

Performance:

The area under the ROC curve is 0.74.

At the cut-off the sensitivity was 80% and specificity 61%.


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