Strategies to Reduce Risk for Pulmonary Complications Associated with Surgery

Age of the patient in

Does the person smoke?

Is the patient obese?

Does the patient have asthma or COPD?

Does the patient have any other conditions increasing the risk for pulmonary complications after surgery?

Does the patient have any evidence of a respiratory infection?

Is pancuronium being considered as a neuromuscular blocking agent?

Is there a laparoscopic technique that could be used on the patient?

Number of hours required for the surgical procedure

General health status

Type of anesthesia proposed

Type of surgery