Description

Brown et al reported a number of equations for estimating PaO2 from SpO2. The authors are from multiple institutions in the United States participating in the Prevention and Early Treatment of Acute Lung Injury (PETAL) Network.


Patient selection: mechanically-ventilated patient in the ICU

 

Models:

(1) linear

(2) log-linear

(3) nonlinear

 

PO2 by linear model =

= (FIO2) * (((SpO2) / (FIO2)) - 64) / 0.84

 

PO2 by log-linear model =

= (FIO2) * 10^((0.78 * (LOG10((SpO2) / (FIO2)))) + 0.48)

 

PO2 by nonlinear model=

= A + B

 

A =

= ((11700/C) + SQRT(125000 + ((11700/C)^2)))^0.3333

 

B =

= ((11700/C) - SQRT(125000 + ((11700/C)^2)))^0.3333

 

C =

= (1 / (SpO2)) - 1

 

The nonlinear equation was used to generate a lookup table for PaO2 from SpO2.


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