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Dentistry & Otrorhinolaryngology

Calculus Surface Index
Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN)
Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index
Gingival Bleeding Index of Carter and Barnes
Gingival Bone Count
Navy Plaque Index
Navy Periodontal Disease Index
Oral Hygiene Index
Periodontitis Severity Index
Periodontal Treatment Need System (PTNS)
Quigley and Hein’s Plaque Index, as Modified by Turesky et al
Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI)
Gingival Index of Loe and Silness
Periodontal Index of Russell
The Periodontal Disease Index (PDI) of Ramfjord
The Plaque Formation Rate Index (PFRI) of Axelsson
The Bleeding Index (BI) of Edwards
The Columbia Gingival Index (GI) for Gingivitis
Jaw Symptom Questionnaire for Evaluating Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Activity Limitation Scale for Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Clinical Stages of Internal Derangement in the Temporomandibular Joint
1988 Diagnostic Criteria of the Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society for Temporomandibular Joint Disease
Indications and Contraindications of Going for Arthroscopic Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disease
Jaw Claudication
Rheumatoid Arthritis Involving the Temporomandibular Joint
Intra-Articular Disk Derangement Disorder of the Temporomandibular Joint
Chondrocalcinosis (Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition, Pseudogout) of the Temporomandibular Joint
Osteoarthritis and Degenerative Disease of the Temporomandibular Joint
Contraindications to Performing Periodontal Osseous Resective Surgery
Healing Index of Landry, Turnbull and Howley
Handicapping Labio-Lingual Deviation (HLD) Index
The California Modification of the Handicapping Labiolingual Deviation [HLD(CalMod)] Index
The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN)
The Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI)
The Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index
Grading Scheme of Gottlieb for Evaluating the Results of Orthodontic Treatment
Classification of Angle for Dental Occlusion
Systems for Dental Notation
Using a Simple Classification System in Planning the Surgical Management of Maxillomandibular Asymmetry
Diagnosis of the Long Face Syndrome
Vertical Indicator (VI) of Miyajima et al for Patients with Class III Malocclusions
Gnathic Index (Alveolar Index)
Criteria for the Diagnosis of Xerostomia
Questionnaire of Moutsopoulos et al for Identifying Xerostomia in Patients with Sicca (Sjogren's) Syndrome
Drugs and Other Risk Factors for Xerostomia
Management of a Patient with Xerostomia
Risk Factors for Caries Development
Severity Grades of Root Surface Caries
Root Caries Index (RCI) of Katz
Risk Factors for Root Caries in the Elderly
Clinical and Radiographic Scoring of Dental Caries
Diagnostic Criteria of Moller and Poulsen for Dental Caries
Four Point Scale of Axelsson for Predicting Caries Risk Based on PFRI Score and Streptococcus mutans Levels
Descriptive Classification of DePaola et al for Dental Root Surface Caries
Mandibular Fracture Score
Risk Factors for Dental Trauma
Evaluation of a Patient for Complications After Mandibular Fracture
Clinical Findings Associated with Mandibular Fracture
Traumatic Macroglossia Secondary to Massive Lingual Hematoma
Clinical Features of a "Parade Ground" Fracture
Classification of Carinci et al for Mandibular Fractures
Estimation of the Possibility to Restore a Positive Overjet in Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
Evaluating the Outcome of Surgical Repair for a Cleft Lip and Palate Using the Nasolabial Attractiveness Scale of Asher-McDade et al.
Ultrasound Classification of Nyberg et al for Fetal Cleft Lip With or Without Cleft Palate
LCP Classification and Staging System for Oral Leukoplakia
Criteria for the Diagnosis of Oral Hairy Leukoplakia
Prognostic Markers of Sudbo et al for Oral Leukoplakia, Including DNA Content
Estimating Adenoidal Obstruction of the Nasopharyngeal Airway in Children (Nasal Obstruction Index of Paradise et al)
Clinical Indicators of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery for Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
Outcome Measures of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery for Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
Grades of Friedman et al for Tonsillar Size
Tonsilloliths and Tonsillolithiasis
Grades of Brodsky for Tonsillar Size
Indications of Harley for Tonsillectomy in a Child with Asymmetric Tonsillar Enlargement
Reasons for a Tonsil Being Absent
The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)
The Child Dental Neglect Scale
Importance of Dental Behaviors Questionnaire
Clinical Evaluation of Halitosis
Indications That the Mouth May Be the Source for Halitosis
Halitophobia
Odors on the Breath
Differential Diagnosis of Tooth Discoloration
Enamel Fluorosis
Tetracycline-Associated Tooth Discoloration
The Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF)
Calculating the Daily Dose of Fluoride from the Drinking Water
Tooth Stain Index of Macpherson et al (Modified Tooth Stain Index of Lobene)
Erythrodontia in Porphyria
Darkening of a Dead (Nonviable) Tooth
Identification of Pseudomacroglossia
Clinical and Cephalometric Features of Macroglossia
Calculating Tongue Volume on an Imaging Scan
Classification of Vogel et al for True Macroglossia
Changes in the Tongue Associated with Neurologic Disorders
Clinical Features of a Lingual Thyroid
Causes of a Cleft or Bifid Tongue
Sublingual Varices
Black Hairy Tongue
Fissured Tongue
Geographic Tongue
Atrophic Glossitis (Smooth or Bald Tongue)
Furred Tongue (White Furry Tongue)
Median Rhomboid Glossitis
Herpetic Geometric Glossitis
Ankyloglossia
Ulceration of the Tongue in a Neonate or Infant Due to Dental Trauma (Riga-Fede Disease)
Measurements of Mouth Opening
Mandibular Mobility Index of Helkimo
Equation of Stephan and Henneberg for Predicting Mouth Width from the Inter-Canine Width
Algorithm for Evaluation of Bentz et al for Masses of the Salivary Gland Region in Children
Gustatory Sweating (Frey Syndrome, Auriculotemporal Nerve Syndrome) After Parotidectomy
Pneumoparotid
Postoperative Pneumoparotid (Anesthesia Mumps)
Sialadenosis of the Parotid Glands
Pseudo-Enlargement of the Parotid Glands Associated with Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy
Bilateral Enlargement of the Parotid Glands in Bulimia
Uveoparotid Fever (Heerfordt Syndrome) in Sarcoidosis
Enlargement of the Salivary Glands in Sarcoidosis
Management Options for a Patient with Reduced Flow of Saliva
Clinical Features of Recurrent Parotitis in Children
Clinical Features of Mucus Escape Reaction (Mucocele, Ranula, Mucus Retention Cyst)
Benign Lymphoepithelial Parotid Lesions and Hyperplastic Cervical Lymphadenopathy in an HIV-Positive Patient
Necrotizing Sialometaplasia
Algorithm of Fritsch for Managing a Patient with a Parotid Stone
Algorithm of Fritsch for Managing a Patient with Stenosis of the Parotid Duct
Algorithm of Fritsch for Managing a Patient with a Stone in the Submandibular Gland
Selection Criteria of McGurk et al for Minimally Invasive Removal of Salivary Calculi
Red Flag Signs of Mehanna et al for a Salivary Gland Mass
The Dental Anxiety Scale of Corah
Consequences to the Patient of a Fear of Dental Care
Risk Factors of Maxwell and Braly for Incomplete Tooth Fracture
Evaluation of the Patient with a Cracked Tooth
Predisposition Index of Braly and Maxwell for Tooth Fracture
Classification of Dental Traumatic Fractures
Guidelines for Dental Extractions in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy With Myelosuppression
Oral Care Guidelines of Seto et al for a Patient After Bone Marrow Transplantation
Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia
The Gingival Overgrowth Index (GOI) of Seymour et al
Gingival Hyperplasia (Gingival Enlargement) Not Due to Drugs
Linear or Diffuse Gingival Discoloration (Burton Line, Lead Line, Bismuth Line)
Dental Erosion Grading Scale of Eccles and Jenkins
Steps to Prevent Dental Erosions Associated with Gastric Acid Reflux
Classification of Aine et al for Dental Erosions in Children Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Tooth Wear Index of Smith and Knight
Features of Pathological Tooth Wear
Individual Tooth Wear Index of Ekfeldt et al
Risk Factors of Jarvinen et al for Dental Erosions
Clinical Features of Bruxism (Grinding of the Teeth)
Risk Factors of Ohayon et al for Sleep Bruxism
Oral Changes in Tobacco Chewers and Snuff Dippers
Oral Changes in Betel Nut (Areca Nut) Chewers
Oral Submucous Fibrosis (SF) in Betel Nut Chewers
Semi-Quantitative Clinical Examination of Warnakulasuriya for Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Oral and Dental Changes in a Cocaine Addict
Oral and Dental Changes in a Methamphetamine Addict (Meth Mouth)
Risk of Complications Following Mandibular Fracture in a Substance Abuser
Smoker's Palate (Smoker's Patch, Smoker's Keratosis, Stomatitis Nicotina Palati)
Oral Effects of Reverse Smoking
Oral Changes Associated with Chronic Gutka Use
Oral Changes Associated with Chronic Marijuana Use
Dental and Facial Findings in Patients with Congenital Syphilis
Questionnaire of Haraldson et al for Evaluating Patients with Dentures
Questionnaire of Carlsson et al to Determine How Well a Patient Has Adapted to Dentures
Clinical Exam of Carlsson et al for a Patient with Complete Dentures
When an Alternative to Dentures Should Be Considered
Denture Sore Mouth (Denture Stomatitis) Associated with Candida Albicans
Management of a Patient with Denture Sore Mouth
Prognostic Factors of Critchlow and Ellis for Patient Satisfaction with Conventional Complete Denture
Modified Newton Classification for the Severity of Denture-Related Stomatitis
Clinical Features of a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Indications of Radkowski et al for Performing a Thyroid Scan Prior to Surgery for a Possible Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Clinical Features of Remnants of the Second Branchial Pouch and Cleft
Clinical Features of a Parathyroid Cyst
Clinical Features of a Cervical Bronchogenic Cyst
Congenital Preauricular Pits and Other Remnants of the First Branchial Arch, Pouch or Cleft
Clinical Featurs of Remnants of the Third Branchial Pouch and Cleft
Burning Mouth Syndrome (Glossodynia, Stomatodynia, Oral Dysaesthesia)
Deafferentation Dental Pain
Non-Odontogenic Toothache (Atypical Odontalgia)
Oral Galvanism (Oral Electricity)
Phantom Tooth Pain (PTP)
Clinical Features of Peri-Implant Infections
Cumulative Interceptive Supportive Therapy (CIST) Severity Classes for Peri-implant Infection
Classification of Lekholm and Zarb for Bone Shape and Quality Relevant to Dental Implant
Clinical Features of Dentinogenesis Imperfecta (Hereditary Opalescent Dentine)
Taurodontism
Single Maxillary Central Incisor (SMCI, Solitary Median Maxillary Central Incisor, SMMCI)
Indications for the Use of a Stainless Steel Crown to Restore a Tooth
Evaluation of a Patient with Self-Biting
Diseases Associated with an Increased Risk for Severe Periodontitis
Evaluation of a Patient with HIV Disease for Risk Factors Associated with Periodontitis
Linear Gingival Erythema (HIV Gingivitis)
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (Vincent's Angina)
Risk Factors for Periodontitis and Caries in a Patient with Down's Syndrome
Dry Socket Syndrome (Postextraction Alveolitis, Alveolar Osteitis, Fibrinolytic Alveolitis)
Indications of Poswillo for Surgical Removal of the Third Molars
Risk Factors of Renton and McGurk for Lingual Nerve Injury During Mandibular Third Molar Surgery
Indications of Peterson for Removal of an Impacted Third Molar
Factors of Renton et al Predictive of a Difficult Mandibular Third Molar Extraction
Dental Extraction in a Patient Taking Warfarin (Coumadin)
Evaluation of a Patient with the Numb Chin Syndrome
Evaluation and Management of a Patient with a Odontogenic Keratocyst
Differential Diagnosis of an Odontogenic Cyst
Fissural Cysts of the Maxilla
Cherubism
Clinical Features of Aphthous Ulcers
Types of Aphthous Ulcers
Factors That May Trigger a Recurrence of Aphthous Ulcers
Modified Diagnostic Tree of Scully et al for a Patient with Recurrent Oral Ulcerations
Oral Ulceration Associated with Nicorandil Therapy
When to Suspect That Oral Ulcerations May Represent Paraneoplastic Pemphigus (PNP)
ELS (Extent, Location, Severity) Oral Mucosal Lesion Quantification System of Flint et al
Important Features of Coleman and Nelson of an Oral Ulcer
S-C-D System of Compilato et al for Long-Standing Oral Ulcers: Initial Assessment
S-C-D System of Compilato et al for Long-Standing Oral Ulcers: Simple Ulceration (S)
S-C-D System of Compilato et al for Long-Standing Oral Ulcers: Complex Ulceration (C)
S-C-D System of Compilato et al for Long-Standing Oral Ulcers: Destructive Ulceration (D)
Differential Diagnosis of van der Meij et al for an Ulcerated Mass of the Oral Mucosa in an Infant
Emphysema of the Oral Mucosa
Adverse Effects of Chewing Gum
Osteonecrosis of the Mandible or Maxilla Associated with Bisphosphonate Therapy
Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw (Phossy Jaw)
Clinical Stages of Osteonecrosis Associated with Bisphosphonate Therapy
Rule of 7 for a Patient with a Neck Mass
Clinical Patterns of Oral Lichen Planus
Root-Crown (R/C) Ratio of Permanent Teeth
Risk Factors of Holtta et al for Disturbed Dental Root Development Associated with Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation
Defect Index (DeI) of Holtta et al for Defects in Permanent Dentition
Short Root Anomaly
Risk Factors of Islas-Granillo et al for Edentulism in Elderly Mexican Adults
Histologic Differentiation of an Inflammatory Nasal Polyp from a Nasal Polyp in a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
Evaluation of a Nasal Glial Nodule
Clinical Features of Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
Features of Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma on Imaging Studies
Staging System of Fisch for Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
The S5 Score of Garbutt et al for Evaluating a Child with Acute Sinus Disease
Criteria of the AAO-HNS for Rhinosinusitis
Clinical Features of Allergic Rhinitis
Temporal Classification of the AAO-HNS for Adult Rhinosinusitis
Criteria of Lund and Mackay for Staging Rhinosinusitis
Findings of Brandt and Bernstein Suggesting Nonallergic Vasomotor Rhinitis
Clinical Findings in Primary Atrophic Rhinitis (Ozena)
Clinical Features of Rebound Rhinitis (Rhinitis Medicamentosa)
Food-Induced Gustatory Rhinitis or Rhinorrhea
Posttraumatic Gustatory Rhinorrhea
Risk Factors for Sinusitis
Conditions Associated with Rhinitis
Conditions Associated with Secondary Atrophic Rhinitis
Nonallergic Rhinitis with Eosinophilia Syndrome (NARES)
Hormonal Rhinitis in a Woman (Menstrual, Contraceptive, Pregnancy Related)
Conditions in the Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis
Criteria of Dykewicz and Hamilos for Recurrent Acute Rhinosinusitis
Criteria of Dykewicz and Hamilos for Chronic Rhinosinusitis with or without Nasal Polyps
Criteria of Dykewicz and Hamilos for Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis (AFRS)
Criteria of deShazo et al for Allergic Fungal Sinusitis (AFS)
Perforation of the Nasal Septum
Indications for Correction of a Deviated Nasal Septum
Clinical Features of the Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS)
Clinical Features of a Saddle Nose
Classification of Daniel and Brenner for Saddle Nose
Conditions Associated with Saddle Nose
Perforation of the Nasal Septum Associated with Bevacizumab Therapy
Causes of Discolored Oral Mucosa
Clinical Features of Amalgam Tattoo of the Oral Mucosa
First Aid for a Nosebleed
Possible Causes of a Nosebleed
When to Consider a Sinonasal Neoplasm in a Patient with Epistaxis
Managing a Patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) and Frequent Nosebleeds
Classification of Mahoney and Shapshay for Nasal Vasculature Patterns in Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)
Classification of Mahoney and Shapshay for the Severity of Epistaxis in a Patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)
Criteria of Mahoney and Shapshay for Response to Laser Therapy by a Patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)
Epistaxis Severity Score (ESS) of Hoag et al for a Patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)
Varices of the Oropharynx and Pharynx (Sublingual Varices, Other)
Ischemic Damage to the Tongue (Lingual Infarction)
Clinical Features of the Adenoid Facies
Facial Features of a Patient with Thalassemia
Clinical Features of the Myopathic Facies
Clinical Features of the Hippocratic Facies
Mask-Like Face of Parkinson's Disease
Leonine Facies (Leontiasis)
Clinical Features of the Myasthenic Facies
Asymmetric Crying Facies (Cardiofacial Syndrome, Cayler Syndrome)
Habsburg Jaw, Nose and Lip
Facial Features of Turner Syndrome
Radiographic Classification of Yoshino et al for the Frontal Sinuses
Maxillary Sinus Septa
Clinical Features of Oral Pemphigoid
Oral Changes Associated with Crohn's Disease
Strawberry Gums and Other Oral Changes Associated with Wegener's Granulomatosis
Oral Findings in a Patient with Celiac Disease
Pyostomatitis Vegetans
Oral Psoriasis
Vegetable (Pulse) Granuloma
Clinical Features of Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome
Clinical Features of Orofacial Granulomatosis
Indications for Referral of a Patient with Cerumen Impaction to a Specialist
Potential Complications After the Use of an Ear Candle
Causes of Otorrhea
Oral and Dental Complications of Osteoporosis or Osteomalacia
Risk Factors for Sialorrhea
Factors Contributing to Sialorrhea for a Patient with Parkinson's Disease
Combined Drooling Ranking of Thomas-Stonell and Greenberg
Predictors of Thomas-Stonell and Greenberg for Control of Drooling in a Pediatric Patient
Drugs and Toxic Exposures Associated with Excessive Salivation (Ptyalism, Sialorrhea)
Eagle's Syndrome (Stylohyoid Process Syndrome, Calcified Stylohyoid Ligament Syndrome)
Conditions Associated with Lhermitte's Phenomenon
Lhermitte's Phenomenon and Its Variations
Oral Complaints in Diabetes Mellitus
Complications of a Tongue Barbell
Complications of Dental Nerve Block Analgesia
Dental Disorders Associated with Barodontalgia
Odontecrexis (Tooth Explosion) Associated with Barodontalgia
People At Risk for Experiencing Barodontalgia
Granuloma Gravidarum (Pregnancy-Associated Gingival Pyogenic Granuloma)
Observations Associated with Masticatory Dysfunction in a Patient with Down's Syndrome
Clinical Findings Associated with Masticatory Dysfunction in a Patient with Down's Syndrome
Oral and Dental Changes Associated with Hereditary Epidermolysis Bullosa
Foreign Body Ingested or Aspirated During Orthodontic Treatment
Drug-Induced Changes in Taste or Smell
Differential Diagnosis of a Loss of Smell
Decreased Sense of Smell in a Patient with Dementia or Parkinson's Disease
Photic Sneeze Reflex (Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst Syndrome, ACHOO)
Pharyngonasal Reflux
Causes of Anterior Diastema
Clinical Features of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH)
Risk Factors Associated with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH)
Causes of Ankylosis of the Temporomandibular Joint
Conditions Associated with Condylar Resorption of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
Risk Factors Associated with Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage
Hospital Discharge of a Patient Following Tonsillectomy
Tongue Involvement in a Patient with Hemochromatosis
Drug-Induced Parotitis
Minor Salivary Gland Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Hemochromatosis (NH)
Clinical Features of a Cervical Rib
Dental and Oral Defects Associated with X Chromosome Aneuploidy
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Associated with Anti-Angiogenetic Targeted Therapy (Sunitinib, Bevacizumab, etc)
Probable Site of Origin for a Process Causing an Enlarged Lymph Node in the Neck
Clinical Features of Sinonasal Sarcoidosis
Criteria of Braun et al for Sinonasal Sarcoidosis
Differential Diagnosis of Sinonasal Sarcoidosis
Urofacial Syndrome (Ochoa Syndrome)
Oral Changes in a Patient with Primary Hypogammaglobulinemia
Differential Diagnosis of a Red Ear
Criteria of Lambru et al for Primary Red Ear Syndrome (RES)
Teacher Drool Scale
Risk Factors of Reid et al for Drooling in a Child with Cerebral Palsy
Causes of a Metallic Taste
Hazards of Mouth-to-Mouth Kissing
Occlusal Index of Helkimo
Algorithm of Chen et al for Evaluating a Patient with Bilateral Partoid Enlargement
Ramon Syndrome (Gingival Fibromatosis, Cherubism, Epilepsy and Mental Retardation)
Diagnostic Criteria of Nixdorf and Moana-Filho for Persistent Dento-Alveolar Pain (PDAP) Disorder
Recommendations of Gealh et al for Avoiding Fracture of an Osteointegrated Dental Implant
Rhinosinusitis Associated with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
Criteria of deShazo et al for Sarcoidosis of the Sinuses
Nasal Septal Hematoma
Desquamation and Sloughing of the Oral Mucosa Associated with Sodium Lauryl Sulfate in a Dentifrice
Identifying a Patient with Osteoporosis Who Is at Risk for Periodontitis
Impact of a Taste Disorder on Diet and Body Weight
Clinical Features of a Patulous Eustachian Tube
Risk Factors Associated with a Patulous Eustachian Tube
Masked Patulous Eustachian Tube
Foaming at the Mouth
Grades of Lochbuhler et al for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
cinnamon-Induced Allergic Stomatitis
Lingual Raynaud Phenomenon (Raynaud Phenomenon of the Tongue)
Traumatic Ulcerative Eosinophilic Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophilia (TUGSE)of the Tongue
Craniopharyngeal Canal
Impact of Lead Poisoning on Oral Health
Signs and Symptoms of a Dental Abscess or Other Localized Dental Infection
Signs and Symptoms of a Spreading Dental Infection
Differential Diagnosis of a Nasopharyngeal Mass
Indications of Ah-See and Evans for Referral of a Patient with Rhinosinusitis to a Specialist
Drug-Induced Rhinitis
Oral Verruciform Xanthoma (OVX)
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy or Facial Hemiatrophy (Parry-Romberg Syndrome)
Clinical Features of Otoacariasis (Intra-Aural Tick)
Complications of Maheu-Robert et al for a Tongue or Lip Piercing
Hypochlorite Dental Accident
Oral Conditions in Patients on Calcium Channel Blocker Therapy
Differential Diagnosis of Palatal Necrosis
Torus Palatinus (Benign Palatine Exostosis)
Temporal Tendonitis (Temporal Tendinitis)
Clinical Features of the Pierre Robin Sequence
GILLS Score for Evaluating a Patient with Pierre Robin Sequence Prior to Creation of a Tongue-Lip Adhesion (TLA)
First Bite Syndrome (Parotid Pain Associated with the Start of Salivation)
Dermoid Cyst (Hairy Polyp) of the Head and Neck
Nasal Vestibular Furunculosis with the Positive Rudolph Sign
Neck Tongue Syndrome (NTS)
Dental Changes of Chronic Hypoparathyroidism
Risk Factors for Taste Loss Associated with Terbinafine Therapy
Taste Dysfunction in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy in Sickle Cell Anemia
Bristol Tongue Assessment Tool (BTAT) of Ingram et al for Tongue Tie
Uremic Stomatitis
Non-Dental Orofacial Pain Associated with Sickle Cell Disease
Risk Score Algorithm of Yu et al for Persistent Apical Periodontitis (Deterioration Risk Score, DRS)
Discharge, Inflammation, and Polyps/Edema (DIP) Score of Durr et al for Sinonasal Endoscopy
Criteria of Oka et al for Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis (ECRS)
Endoscopic Staging System of Philpott and Javer for Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Priapism of the Nasal Turbinates in Sickle Cell Anemia
Maxillary Silent Sinus Syndrome (SSS, Imploding Antrum Syndrome)
Complications Associated with the Use of a Cotton Tipped Applicators (Q-Tips) in the External Ear Canal
Index of Chewing Ability of Leake
Criteria of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and OPSIG for Myalgia as the Cause of Temporomandibular Pain
Conditions Associated with Enlargement of the Lingual Tonsil
Clinical Consequences Associated with an Enlarged Lingual Tonsil
Swansea Classification of Costello et al for Lingual Tonsil
Grades of Hwang et al for Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsil
Endoscopic Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy Grading Scale
Red Flags of Pynnonen et al for Malignancy in an Adult with a Neck Mass
Clinical Findings of Pynnonen et al That Suggest an Underlying Malignancy in an Adult with a Neck Mass
Algorithm of Pynnonen et al for Evaluating an Adult with a Neck Mass
Criteria of Bent and Kuhn for Allergic (Reactive) Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Risk Scores of Ebell and Hansen for the Diagnosis of Acute Rhinosinusitis in an Adult in Primary Care
CART Model of Ebell and Hansen for the Diagnosis of Acute Rhinosinusitis in an Adult in Primary Care
Pinocchio Nose (Vascular Tumor at the Tip of the Nose)
Femoral Hypoplasia - Unusual Facies Syndrome (FH-UFS, Femoral-Facial Syndrome. FFS)
Olfactory Changes (Desiderosmia or Cravings, Hyposmia) in Iron Deficiency
Differential Diagnosis of Thin Vermillion Border to the Upper Lip
Definition of a Flare-Up in Endondontics
Causes of a Flare-Up in Endodontics
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Function in Scleroderma
Discoloration of Teeth and Tongue Associated with Linezolid Therapy in Children
Blue Tongue
Risk Factors of Sakka et al for Early and Late Dental Implant Failure
Features of Sakka et al for a Successful Dental Implant
Hematoma of the Floor of the Mouth After Dental Implant
Diagnostic Criteria of Albandar for Aggressive Periodontitis
Predictors of Martinez-Canut for Tooth Loss in a Patient with Periodontal Disease
Actinic Lichen Planus (ALP) of the Lip
Tooth Mobility Scale
Nasal Septal Abscess
Nasal Partition Ratio (NPR)
Differential Diagnosis of a Blue Nose
Dysmorphic Facial Features Associated with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Orofacial Features of Scleroderma (Including Mona Lisa Face, Fish Mouth, Chicken Tongue)
Olfactory Hallucination (Phantosmia)
Changes in Smell Perception in Pregnancy
Paraneoplastic Dysgeusia
Pneumocephalus After Blowing the Nose
Conditions Associated with a Smooth Philtrum
Differential Diagnosis of a Mass in the Floor of the Mouth of a Pediatric Patient
Differential Diagnosis of a Mass in the Floor of the Mouth of an Adult
Palatal Myoclonus (Palatal Tremor)
Failed Root Canal
Actinic Cheilitis (Solar Cheilosis)
Classification of Poitevin et al for Actinic Cheilitis
Lip Lickers Dermatitis
Lip Fullness Grading Scale of Carruthers et al
Clinical Diagnosis of Angular Cheilitis
Differential Diagnosis of Angular Cheilitis
Clinical Features of Exfoliative Cheilitis
Early Childhood Caries (ECC, Baby Bottle Syndrome)
Risk Factors for Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (EHP) or Developmental Defects
Adenoidal Obstruction Score of Bitar et al
Differential Diagnosis of Parotitis
Saline Nasal Lavage (Saline Nasal Irrigation)
Oral Lichen Sclerosus
Questionnaire of Tjio et al to Screen for a Coagulopathy in a Patient with Epistaxis
Causes of Premature Loss of the Primary Teeth
Drug-Induced Dental Caries
Parotitis Associated with Noninvasive Mask Ventilation
Postoperative Parotitis
Cervical Ganglioneuroma
Differential Diagnosis of a Goiter
Epistaxis Associated with Rupture of a Traumatic Intracranial Aneurysm
Oral and Dental Complications of Sickle Cell Disease
Dental Problems Associated with Thalassemia
Nomogram for Kim et al for the Classification of Temporomandibular Joint Disk Perforation
Early Wound Healing Score (EHS) of Marini et al Following Periodontal Surgery
Dental Caries in Sjogren's Syndrome
Storage of a Dislodged/Avulsed Permanent Tooth Prior to Replantation
Risk Factors for Traumatic Damage to the Teeth
Uremic Fetor
Fetor Hepaticus
Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) of the Tongue
NYU Tongue-Tie (Ankyloglossia) Case Definition (TTCD) of Katz et al
Gingival Hirsutism
Periodontitis Staging Criteria of Tonetti et al
Periodontitis Grading Criteria of Tonetti et al
Dental Self-Extraction
Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS) for Oral Pemphigus Vulgaris
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Associated with Methamphetamine or Cocaine Abuse
Nasal Midline Dermoid Cyst
Cold-Induced Rhinitis or Rhinorrhea (CIR, Skier's Nose)
Criteria of Lund et al for Chronic Sinusitis
Oral Fordyce Spots
Recommendations of Hartley and Axon for Managing Epistaxis with a Foley Catheter
Score of Schellingerhout et al for Predicting Persistent Neck Pain in a Patient with a Nonspecific Neck Pain
Clinical Prediction Rule of Cleland et al for Success of Thoracic Spine Manipulation in Treatment of Neck Pain
KNGF Grades for Neck Pain
Causes of a Deviant Recovery for a Patient with Neck Pain
Red Flags for a Patient with Neck Pain
Stylohyoid Complex Syndrome (Hyoid Bone Syndrome)
Models of Kovacs et al for a Patient with Neck Pain: Improvement in Neck Pain
Models of Kovacs et al for a Patient with Neck Pain: Improvement in Arm Pain
Models of Kovacs et al for a Patient with Neck Pain: Disability Improvement
Carotidynia
Hyponasal Speech (Rhinolalia Clausa, Closed Rhinolalia)
Hypernasal Speech (Rhinolalia Aperta, Open Nasality)
2004 Criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders for Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)-Related Headache
Postcraniotomy Temporalis Muscle Dysfunction
Aspiration of an Avulsed Tooth After Facial Trauma
Displaced Tooth Embedded in the Soft Tissues of the Lip
Submucous Cleft Palate and Clinical Score of Smyth
Classification of Veau for Cleft Palate
Risk Factors for Oronasal Fistula Follow Palatoplasty for Cleft Palate
Phenotypic Classification of Smith and Senders for Pierre Robin Sequence
Nasopharyngoscopy Classification of de Sousa et al for Pierre Robin Sequence
Clinical Grading Classification of Cole et al for a Neonate with Pierre Robin Sequence
Nasal Outcome Score for Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (NOSE HHT)
Criteria of Lecler et al for Transient Perivascular Inflammation of the Carotid Artery (TIPIC Syndrome)
Criteria of the American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP) for Masticatory Muscle Myospasm
Criteria of the American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP) for Masticatory Myofascial Pain
Criteria of the American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP) for Masticatory Muscle Myalgia
Revised Diagnostic Criteria of Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) for Myofascial Pain
Glickman's Classification of Furcation Involvement
Classification of Pilloni and Rojas for Furcation Involvement
CSF Leak Following the Insertion of a Nasal Swab or Nasal Packing
Quincke's Disease (Uvular Angioedema)
Bifid Uvula (Cleft Uvula)
Idiopathic Condylar Resorption (ICR)
Enamel Defects in Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)
Diagnostic Decision Tree of Mortazavi et al for Oral White Lesions
Morsicatio Buccarum, Morsicatio Labiorum, Morsicatio Linguarum and Morsicatio Mucosae Oris (Biting Trauma of the Oral Cavity)
Psoriasis and Geographic or Fissured Tongue
Geographic Tongue Area and Severity Index (GTASI) of Picciani et al
Simple Index of Zawawi et al for Maximum Mouth Opening
Periodontitis Associated with Psoriasis or Psoriatic Arthritis
Pregnancy-Associated Periodontal Disease
Conditional Inference Tree of Dang et al for Predicting the Need for Multiple Surgeries for a Patient with a Severe Odontogenic Infection
Non-Traumatic and Non-Iatrogenic Facial Numbness (Trigeminal Neuropathy)
Bednar Aphthae (Oral Palantine Ulcers) in an Infant
Diatom-Associated Granulomas of the Oral Cavity
Symptoms of Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD)
Predictors of Atherton et al for Persistent Neck Pain After Whiplash Injury
Oral and Dental Changes Associated with Acromegaly
Tongue Splitting (Cosmetic Tongue Bifurcation)
Oral Manifestations of Rett Syndrome
Olfactory Dysfunction After Head Trauma (Post-Traumatic Olfactory Dysfunction)
Infratemporal Fossa Sign for Eustachian Salpingitis
Differential Diagnosis of Macrocheilia (Swollen Lips)
Triad of Torticollis, Photophobia and Epiphora Associated with Posterior Fossa Tumor
Differential Diagnosis of Acquired Torticollis
Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT)
Ocular Torticollis
Red Flags for a Child with Torticollis
Sandifer Syndrome (Gastroesophageal Reflux-Related Torticollis)
Television Torticollis
Temporomandibular Joint Internal Derangement Score (TIDS) of Kowalchuk et al
Score of de Araujo Nobre for Risk of Dental Caries in an Adult Patient
Dental Problems Associated with Oral Buprenorphine
Clinical Decision Rule of Charalambous et al for Mandibular X-Rays Following Mandibular Trauma
Manukau Salivary Symptoms Score
Oral Complications of Qat (Khat) Chewing
Peri-Implant Disease Risk Score of De Araujo Nobre et al
Risk Score of De Araujo Nobre et al for Periodontitis
Odontogenic Cutaneous Fistula (OCF)
JESREC Score for the Diagnosis of Chronic Eosinophilic Rhinosinusitis
Oral Secretion Scale (OSS)
Hazards of Excessive Oral Secretions and Need for Oropharyngeal Suctioning
Dental and Craniofacial Features Associated with Cystinosis
Palate Hyperpigmentation Due to Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine
Allergan Lip Fullness Scale of Werschler et al
Risk Factors of Bilgin et al for a Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Drug-Induced Tongue Disorders: Drugs Causing an Increase in Tongue Volume
Drug-Induced Tongue Disorders: Drugs Causing a Change in the Color of the Tongue
Drug-Induced Tongue Disorders: Drugs Causing Neurological Changes
Drug-Induced Tongue Disorders: Drugs Causing Ulceration
Nodular Colloid Degeneration of the Tongue
Gingival Vasculopathy in Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Oral Manifestations of Secondary Syphilis
Conditions Associated with a Prominent Supraorbital Ridge
Dysmorphic Facial Features in Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS)
Algorithm of Indu et al for Oral Amyloidosis
Gingival Healing Index (GHI) of Trombelli et al
Classification of Miyazaki et al for Halitosis
Eosinophilic Sialodochitis
Classification of Deeban et al for Tooth Surface Loss (TSL)
Aesthetic Impact Classification of Deeban et al for Tooth Surface Loss (TSL)
Risk Factors of Kaddas et al for Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Dehiscence (PSTD)
Pathology Associated with a Titanium Dental Implant
Risk Factors of Sandhu et al for Bleeding After a Dental Extraction in a Thrombocytopenic Patient
Risk Factors of Kumar et al for Identifying Oral Lesions of Pemphigus Vulgaris That Are Treatment Refractory
RHU Scoring System of Wu et al for Monitoring a Patient with Oral Lichen Planus
Clinical Scoring System of Malhotra et al for Oral Lichen Planus
Scoring System of Escudier et al for Mucosal Involvement in Lichen Planus
Index for Facial Angiofibromas (IFA)
Facial Angiofibroma Severity Index (FASI)
Signs and Symptoms Associated with Cerumen (Ear Wax) Impaction in the External Auditory Canal
Risk Factors for Cerumen (Ear Wax) Impaction
Contraindications to Ear Irrigation (Syringing) for Removal of Impacted Cerumen (Ear Wax)
Contraindications for Manual Clearance of Cerumen (Ear Wax) Impaction
Discoloration of the External Ear in Ochronosis (Alkaptonuria)
Photonumeric Grading Scale of Rossi et al for Assessing Lip Thickness and Volume
Nutritional Cheilitis
Classification of Lugovic-Mihic et al for Cheilitis
Causes of Abnormal Head Movements: Nodding and Tremors
Bobble-Head Doll Syndrome (BHDS)
Edentulous Orodyskinesia (ED)
Formula Otorrhea in a Pediatric Patient with a Cleft Palate
Chronic Otitis Media with Hearing Loss in a Patient with Cleft Palate
Ultrasonographic Prediction Model of Peng et al for a Salivary Gland Mass
Classification of Martinoli et al for Vascularity of a Salivary Gland Mass Using Color Doppler Sonography
Predictors of Kamiya et al for Significant Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Complications of a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Risk Factors of Song et al for Hypesthesia Following Repair of a Facial Fracture
Inflammatory Proliferative Remodeling (IPR) Scale for Monitoring Wound Healing After 1 Surgical Third Molar Extraction
Osteonecrosis of the External Auditory Canal Associated with Sunitinib or Sorafenib Therapy
Predictors of Kshirsagar et al a Malignant Neck Mass in an Adult
Sonographic Score of Liao et al for Evaluating Cervical Lymph Nodes
Score of Chung et al for Evaluating Lymphadenopathy in a Patient with Newly Diagnosed Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)
Ectopic Supernumerary Tooth in the Palate or Nose
Nasal Congestion Index (NCI) of Kjaergaard et al
Nomogram of Jiang et al for Predicting Control of Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Sinonasal Sarcoidosis
Periodontal Risk Score (PRS) of Saleh et al
Miller-McEntire Prognostic Index for Molar Periodontal Disease
Risk Factors of Field et al for Malignant Transformation in Oral Dysplasia
Nomogram of Cai et al for Prediction of Malignant Transformation of an Oral Lesion
Combination Syndrome (CS) in a Partially Edentulous Patient
VA Dental Implant Risk Assessment Scorecard: Medical and Dental History
VA Dental Implant Risk Assessment Scorecard: Clinical Examination and Contraindications
Odontogenic Infection Severity Score of Flynn et al
Facial Dysmorphism Associated with Congenital Rubella
Text Neck Syndrome
Oral Health Risk Assessment Value Index (OHRAVI)
Van der Woude Syndrome (VDWS)
Nomogram of Zhang et al for Predicting Progression-Free Survival in a Patient with Oral Leukoplakia
Nomogram of Wang et al for Prediction of Malignant Transformation of Oral Leukoplakia
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Malignant Lesions of the Oral Cavity
Ultrasound Algorithm of Tokarz et al for Differentiating Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and Dermoid Cyst in a Midline Neck Mass
Ultrasound SIST Algorithm of Oyewumi et al for Differentiating Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and Dermoid Cyst in a Midline Neck Mass
Cervicofacial Hidradenitis Suppurativa (Hidradenitis Suppurative of Face or Neck)
Oral Lichen Planus Associated with Allergy to Mercury Amalgam
Nasal Tophaceous Gout
Isolated Auricular Blister
Gouty Tophus of the Pinna
Weathering Nodule of the Ear
Differential Diagnosis of Pits in the Lower Lip
Grading Oropharyngeal Collapse During Mueller's Maneuver
Gout of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
Symptom Severity Score of Tapalaga et al for an Odontogenic Infection
Imaging Features of Cervical Kawasaki Disease Lymphadenitis
Staging System of Krouse et al for Inverted Papilloma
Inverted Schneiderian Papilloma of the Nose or Paranasal Sinus
Nomogram of Qi et al for Identifying Malignant Transformation of a Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma
CART Analysis of Suh et al for Cancer Arising in a Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma
Risk Factors of Candelo et al for Recalcitrant Chronic Rhinosinusitis in an Organ Transplant Recipient
Endoscopic Score (Escore) of Tsuzuki et al for Evaluating a Patient with Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Fellatio Palate
Oral Frailty Index 9 (OFI-8) of Tanaka et al
Operational Definition of Parisius et al for Oral Frailty
Diagnostic Criteria of the Korean Academy of Geriatric Dentistry (KAGD) for Oral Frailty in a Community-Dwelling Older Adult
Screen for Oral Frailty Tool (SOFT) of Su et al
Screening Questions of the Korean Academy of Geriatric Dentistry (KAGD) for Oral Frailty in a Community-Dwelling Older Adult
Grading System of Pathak et al for Post-Operative Trismus
Causes of Trismus
Cocaine Induced Midline Destructive Lesions (CIMDL)
Model of Gao et al for Peri-Implantitis Following Dental Implantation
Classification for the Extraction of a Mandibular Third Molar
Paraneoplastic Oral Pemphigus
Tracheoesophageal Displacement Index (TEDI) for a Neck Mass
Perioperative Sinus Endoscopy (POSE) Scoring System of Wright and Agrawal
Staging System of Gliklich and Metson (Harvard System) for Rhinosinusitis
Grading Scheme of Boerzaart et al for Intraoperative Bleeding During Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Myositis Ossificans of Masticatory Muscles
Loss of Smell and/or Taste Associated with COVID-19
Supertaster
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Chin Ptosis (Witch's Chin Deformity)

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