Description

The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index is a self-reported, screening instrument for identifying problems with oral health in an older person.


 

The instrument consists of 12 questions related to oral health over the past 3 months.

Response

Points if Positively Directed

Points if Negatively Directed

always

5

0

very often

4

1

often

3

2

sometimes

2

3

seldom

1

4

never

0

5

 

Positively directed (high points indicate good oral health): 3, 5, 7

Negatively directed (high points indicates poor oral health): 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

 

GOHAI =

= SUM(points for all 12 questions)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 60

• The higher the score the better the oral health.

• Factors associated with lower scores include having fewer teeth, wearing a removable denture, and perceiving the need for dental treatment.

 

Score

Oral Health Status

57 – 60

high (good oral health)

51 – 56

moderate

<= 50

low

from page 684

 


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