A number of symptoms may be associated with Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD).
Patient selection: whiplash injury
Symptoms:
(1) headaches
(2) abnormal/tingling sensation
(3) dizziness
(4) tinnitus
(5) problems with vision
(6) memory/concentration problems
(7) neck pain
(8) back pain
(9) arm pain
(10) shoulder pain
Interpretation:
• The presence of 6 or more symptoms has an odds ratio of 2.9 for persistent neck pain.
• The patient should be examined for neurological signs and symptoms as well as for palpable tenderness.
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Specialty: Otolaryngology
