A submucous cleft palate is a rare disorder that is often silent. While the mucosa of the palate appears intact, there is an underlying bony defect.
Clues:
(1) presence of a bifid uvula
(2) abnormal X-ray showing a defect in the hard palate
(3) speech problem
(4) dental abnormalities (peg-shaped, hypodontia)
Parameters for clinical score of Smyth:
(1) uvula
(2) soft palate
(3) hard palate
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
uvula |
normal |
0 |
|
grooved or incomplete bifid |
1 |
|
bifid |
2 |
soft palate |
normal |
0 |
|
midline groove at rest or during function |
2 |
|
translucent midline (zone pellucida) |
4 |
|
congenital fistula |
6 |
hard palate |
normal |
0 |
|
absent posterior nasal spine |
3 |
|
palpable small bony notch |
6 |
|
palpable and visible bony defect <= posterior third of hard palate |
9 |
|
palpable and visible bony defect > posterior third of hard palate |
12 |
total score =
= SUM(point for all parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 20
Score |
Grade |
Degree of Abnormality |
0 |
0 |
none |
1 to 6 |
I |
mild |
7 to 12 |
II |
moderate |
13 to 20 |
III |
severe |
Specialty: Otolaryngology