Description

KNGF (Joninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Fysiotherapie or Royal Dutch Society for Physical Therapy) describes four grades of neck pain.


Parameters:

(1) signs and symptoms of major structural pathology

(2) interference with activities of daily living

(3) neurologic findings (muscle weakness, sensory disorder, reduced deep tendon reflexes)

 

Major Structural Pathology

Interference with Activities of Daily Living

Neurologic Findings

Grade

none

none or minor

none

Grade I

none

significant

none or minor

Grade II

none

NA

present

Grade III

present

NA

NA

Grade IV

 

Causes of major structural pathology:

(1) fracture

(2) vertebral dislocation

(3) injury to the spinal cord

(4) infection

(5) neoplasm

(6) inflammatory arthropathy


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