Chevallier et al developed prognostic scores for women with breast cancer and histologically negative lymph nodes. These were developed using univariate and multivariate analysis in 379 patients seen at the H. Becquerel Cancer Centre in Rouen, France from 1977 to 1983.
Patient population
• invasive breast carcinoma; cases with in situ carcinoma only were excluded
• tumors were unilateral and either unifocal or multifocal
Parameters used in prognostic scores
(1) age of patient
(2) tumor size
(3) histologic grade
(4) progesterone receptors
Tumor Size in cm |
TNM T Classification |
Points |
---|---|---|
undetectable |
T0 |
-1 |
<= 2 cm |
T1 |
-1 |
> 2 cm and <= 5 cm |
T2 |
0 |
> 5 cm |
T3 |
+1 |
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
age |
> 37 years of age |
0 |
|
<= 37 years of age |
1 |
progesterone receptors |
<= 5 fmol per mg tumor |
0 |
|
> 5 fmol per mg tumor |
1 |
histologic grade |
grade 1 (well differentiated) |
-1 |
|
grade 2 (moderately differentiated) |
0 |
|
grade 3 (poorly differentiated) |
+1 |
prognostic score for overall survival =
= (1.14 * (points for tumor size)) - (points for progesterone receptors)
prognostic score for disease free survival =
= (0.91 * (points for age)) + (0.27 * (points for tumor size)) + (0.85 * (points for histologic grade))
Interpretation:
• range of scores for overall survival: -2.14 to +1.14
• range of scores for disease free survival: -1.12 to +2.04
Overall Survival Prognostic Score |
2 Year Survival |
5 Year Survival |
---|---|---|
<= -1.50 |
100% |
97% |
-1.49 to -0.50 |
95% |
88% |
>= -0.49 |
83% |
77% |
from text and Figure 1, page 438
Disease Free Survival Prognostic Score |
2 Year Disease Free Survival |
5 Year Disease Free Survival |
---|---|---|
<= -0.58 |
97% |
92% |
-0.57 to 0.64 |
90% |
77% |
>= +0.65 |
68% |
55% |
from text and Figure 2, page 438
Purpose: To estimate the disease free and overall survival in women with invasive breast carcinoma with histologically negative lymph nodes.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Obstetrics & Gynecology
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: C50,