Ratanwichitrasin et al developed a model for identify a woman treated for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who may have residual disease. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from the Cleveland Clinic.
Parameters:
(1) reason for presentation (mammogram vs clinical)
(2) multifocal or extensive disease
(3) comedo pattern
(4) margins
Presentation |
Multifocal or Extensive |
Comedo |
Margins |
Percent Residual DCIS |
---|---|---|---|---|
imaging |
absent |
absent |
negative |
1.5% |
imaging |
absent |
absent |
close |
5% |
imaging |
absent |
absent |
positive or unknown |
11% |
imaging |
absent |
present |
negative |
4% |
imaging |
absent |
present |
close |
12.5% |
imaging |
absent |
present |
positive or unknown |
25% |
imaging |
present |
absent |
negative |
10.5% |
imaging |
present |
absent |
close |
29% |
imaging |
present |
absent |
positive or unknown |
48% |
imaging |
present |
present |
negative |
24% |
imaging |
present |
present |
close |
53% |
imaging |
present |
present |
positive or unknown |
72% |
clinical |
absent |
absent |
negative |
11% |
clinical |
absent |
absent |
close |
30% |
clinical |
absent |
absent |
positive or unknown |
49% |
clinical |
absent |
present |
negative |
25% |
clinical |
absent |
present |
close |
54% |
clinical |
absent |
present |
positive or unknown |
72% |
clinical |
present |
absent |
negative |
49% |
clinical |
present |
absent |
close |
77% |
clinical |
present |
absent |
positive or unknown |
88% |
clinical |
present |
present |
negative |
72% |
clinical |
present |
present |
close |
90% |
clinical |
present |
present |
positive or unknown |
95% |
where:
• The percentages for positive margins and unknown margins were fairly close to each other so were combined.
• Reasons for clinical presentation: palpable mass, nipple discharge, other.
• A close margin was < 2 mm while negative margin was >= 2 mm.
• Comedo is one of the histologic patterns for DCIS with central necrosis, associated with high grade disease.
Purpose: To predict the likelihood of a woman treated for DCIS having residual disease using the model of Ratanwichitrasin et al.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Obstetrics & Gynecology
Objective: risk factors, severity, prognosis, stage, response to therapy
ICD-10: C50, D05,