Description

Ratanwichitrasin et al developed a model for identify a woman treated for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who may have residual disease. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from the Cleveland Clinic.


Parameters:

(1) reason for presentation (mammogram vs clinical)

(2) multifocal or extensive disease

(3) comedo pattern

(4) margins

 

Presentation

Multifocal or Extensive

Comedo

Margins

Percent Residual DCIS

imaging

absent

absent

negative

1.5%

imaging

absent

absent

close

5%

imaging

absent

absent

positive or unknown

11%

imaging

absent

present

negative

4%

imaging

absent

present

close

12.5%

imaging

absent

present

positive or unknown

25%

imaging

present

absent

negative

10.5%

imaging

present

absent

close

29%

imaging

present

absent

positive or unknown

48%

imaging

present

present

negative

24%

imaging

present

present

close

53%

imaging

present

present

positive or unknown

72%

clinical

absent

absent

negative

11%

clinical

absent

absent

close

30%

clinical

absent

absent

positive or unknown

49%

clinical

absent

present

negative

25%

clinical

absent

present

close

54%

clinical

absent

present

positive or unknown

72%

clinical

present

absent

negative

49%

clinical

present

absent

close

77%

clinical

present

absent

positive or unknown

88%

clinical

present

present

negative

72%

clinical

present

present

close

90%

clinical

present

present

positive or unknown

95%

 

where:

• The percentages for positive margins and unknown margins were fairly close to each other so were combined.

• Reasons for clinical presentation: palpable mass, nipple discharge, other.

• A close margin was < 2 mm while negative margin was >= 2 mm.

• Comedo is one of the histologic patterns for DCIS with central necrosis, associated with high grade disease.


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