Description

Thompson et al developed the Mortality Risk Score for Trauma (MoRT) to identify significant comorbid conditions in a trauma patient. The authors are from the University of Washington, St. Michael's Hospital (Ontario) and the Johns Hopkins University.


 

Patient selection: trauma

 

Outcome: in-hospital mortality (mortality at hospital discharge) and at 1-year post-injury

 

Parameters:

(1) liver disease

(2) myocardial infarction

(3) cerebrovascular disease

(4) cardiac arrhythmias

(5) dementia

(6) depression

 

Parameters

Finding

Points

liver disease

severe

5

 

other

0

myocardial infarction

no

0

 

yes

3

cerebrovascular disease

no

0

 

yes

2

cardiac arrhythmias

no

0

 

yes

2

dementia

no

0

 

yes

2

depression

no

0

 

yes

-4

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: -4

• maximum score: 14

• The higher the score the greater the comorbidity.

 

Performance:

• The area under the ROC curve (c-statistic) was 0.56 for in-hospital mortality and 0.58 for 1-year mortality. Performance improved if age, gender and ISS were added.

 


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