Description

Systemic sarcoidosis may resolve within a few years or persist for many years. Certain clinical features may help identify a person who is likely to have an acute or chronic course.


 

Features of acute, self-limited disease:

(1) Stage 1 changes on the chest radiograph

(2) erythema nodosum

(3) anterior uveitis

(4) hypercalcemia

(5) palsy of the seventh cranial nerve (Bell's palsy)

 

Features associated with a chronic, refractory course:

(1) Stage 4 changes on the chest radiograph

(2) lupus pernio

(3) posterior uveitis

(4) pars planitis (pars plana = orbicularis ciliaris; pars planitis = intermediate uveitis)

(5) bone cysts

(6) renal stones (nephrolithiasis)

(7) cardiomyopathy (cardiac sarcoid)

(8) central nervous system disease with mass

(9) sinus involvement

 


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