Description

The staging system of Robson et al for renal cell carcinoma can be used to assess a patient's prognosis.


 

Extent of Disease

Stage

confined within the renal capsule

I

extending through the renal capsule but confined by Gerota's fascia

II

renal vein or inferior vena caval involvement

IIIA

regional lymph node involvement

IIIB

both vascular and nodal involvement

IIIC

extension into adjacent organs by direct invasion (other than ipsilateral adrenal gland)

IVA

distant metastasis

IVB

 

where:

• Gerota's fascia delimits the perinephric fat.

 

Stage

5 year survival

I

65-85%

II

45-80%

III

15-35%

IV

0-10%

 


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