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Description

Oral mucositis occurs as a complication of cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiotherapy given to ablate the bone marrow prior to bone marrow transplantation. Walsh et al developed a scoring system to help quantitate the severity of the mucositis. The authors are from the University of Queensland in Australia.


Parameters used for score:

(1) voice

(2) ability to swallow

(3) lips

(4) tongue

(5) buccal mucosa

(6) hard and soft palate

(7) gingiva

(8) teeth

(9) saliva production

(10) patient's self-assessment

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

voice

normal

0

 

deep or raspy voice

1

 

discomfort or pain on talking

2

swallow

normal

0

 

slight difficult or pain

1

 

unable to swallow

2

lips

normal (smooth and pink)

0

 

dry or cracked

1

 

blistered, cracked

2

tongue

pink, moist, with papillae present

0

 

coated, with loss of papillae

1

 

blistered, cracked

2

buccal mucosa

pink and moist

0

 

reddened or coated; no ulcers

1

 

ulcerations with/without bleeding

2

hard and soft palate

pink and moist

0

 

reddened or coated; no ulcers

1

 

ulcerations with/without bleeding

2

gingivitis

pink and stippled

0

 

edematous and painful

1

 

reddened, swollen, bleeding

2

teeth

clean, no debris

0

 

plaque or debris localized

1

 

generalized debris along gingiva

2

saliva production

moist mouth

0

 

dry mouth but saliva present

1

 

very dry mouth, parched, coated

2

patient self-assessment

no discomfort

0

 

mild discomfort

1

 

moderate pain

2

 

severe pain

3

 

oral mucositis score =

= SUM(points for all 10 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 21

• The higher the score, the more severe the mucositis.

• Based on the severity of the oral mucositis, different oral hygiene regimens were used, with greater care given as the severity of the mucositis increased.

 

Score

Grade of Mucositis

0

none

1 – 7

mild

8 – 14

moderate

15 – 21

severe

 


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