Description

The Postoperative Ileus Screening Tool can be used to identify patients with ileus occurring after surgery.


Criteria:

(1) nausea and vomiting

(2) failure to advance diet

(3) lack of bowel sounds

(4) abdominal distention

(5) increased length of stay

(6) abdominal X-ray evidence of ileus

 

Criteria

Finding

Points

nausea and vomiting occurring > 24 hours postoperatively

no

0

 

yes

1

unable to tolerate advancement of diet after 36 hours postoperatively

no

0

 

yes

1

documented lack of bowel sounds > 36 hours postoperatively

no

0

 

yes

1

marked abdominal distention

no

0

 

yes

1

length of stay extended by > 1 day beyond average (excluding social and/or placement problems)

no

0

 

yes

1

confirmed abdominal X-ray of an ileus

no

0

 

yes

2

from Table 1, page 5

 

screening score =

= SUM(points for the 6 criteria)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 7

• A score >= 2 points indicates the presence of postoperative ileus.


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