Description

A zoonosis is an infection in an animal that may be acquired by a human.


Zoonoses may involve:

(1) bacteria

(2) fungi

(3) parasites

(4) viruses

 

Mode of transmission:

(1) direct animal contact

(2) vector (tick, mosquito, flea, etc)

(3) airborne or waterborne

(4) fomites

(5) animal as foodstuff

 

Factors that may affect the severity of a zoonosis:

(1) virulence of the organism

(2) human host responses, which may be modified by vaccination

(3) mode of acquisition


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