An outbreak of schistomiasis occurs when multiple people in a group develop acute schistosomiasis. Whether it is recognized or not depends on a number of factors.
Factor |
Favoring Diagnosis |
Hindering Diagnosis |
exposure risk |
high |
low |
exposure episode |
same (shared) |
different |
symptoms |
significant |
asymptomatic |
delay in onset |
few weeks after |
months or years later |
contact between members of the group |
close |
none |
medical care after the trip |
coordinated |
diverse |
expertise of physician |
knowledge of travel medicine |
no knowledge of schistosmiasis |
post-trip evaluations |
several |
none |
Specialty: Infectious Diseases, Gastroenterology, Urology