Description

The World Health Organization (WHO) has published age ranges for the achievement of gross motor milestones during normal development.


Gross motor milestones:

(1) sitting without support

(2) standing with assistance

(3) crawling on hands and knees

(4) walking with assistance

(5) standing alone

(6) walking alone

 

Sitting without Support

 

Age in Days

Percentage

< 115 days

< 1st percentile

115 to 179 days

(0.01027 * ((days)^2)) - (2.25 * (days)) + 123.7

179 to 279 days

(-0.005977 * ((days)^2)) + (3.218 * (days)) - 334.1

> 279 days

> 99th percentile

 

Standing with Assistance

 

Age in Days

Percentage

< 147 days

< 1st percentile

147 to 226 days

(0.006761 * ((days)^2)) - (1.897 * (days)) + 133.5

226 to 348 days

(-0.004063 * ((days)^2)) + (2.722 * (days)) - 356.8

> 348 days

> 99th percentile

 

Crawling on Hands and Knees

 

Age in Days

Percentage

< 157 days

< 1st percentile

157 to 254 days

(0.005694 * ((days)^2)) - (1.838 * (days)) + 149.4

254 to 409 days

(-0.002995 * ((days)^2)) + (2.281 * (days)) - 334.3

> 409 days

> 99th percentile

 

Walking with Assistance

 

Age in Days

Percentage

< 181 days

< 1st percentile

181 to 275 days

(0.00621 * ((days)^2)) - (2.318 * (days)) + 217.5

275 to 418 days

(-0.00347 * ((days)^2)) + (2.727 * (days)) - 435.9

> 418 days

> 99th percentile

 

Standing Alone

 

Age in Days

Percentage

< 211 days

< 1st percentile

211 to 330 days

(0.003794 * ((days)^2)) - (1.644 * (days)) + 179.2

330 to 514 days

(-0.002113 * ((days)^2)) + (2.034 * (days)) - 389.5

> 514 days

> 99th percentile

 

Walking Alone

 

Age in Days

Percentage

< 250 days

< 1st percentile

250 to 365 days

(0.004159 * ((days)^2)) - (2.137 * (days)) + 275.6

365 to 534 days

(-0.002461 * ((days)^2)) + (2.486 * (days)) - 528.1

> 534 days

> 99th percentile

 


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