Description

The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed different types of female genital mutilation. This involves partial or complete removal of external female genitalia or injury to female genitalia done for cultural or religious reasons.


 

Alternative term: female circumcision

 

Clinical Findings

Type

excision of prepuce; excision of part or all of the clitoris

I

excision of prepuce and clitoris (Type I) AND partial or total excision of the labia minora

II

excision of part or all of the external genitalia (Type II) AND stitching of the two cut sides together to varying degrees (infibulation)

III

thermal burns (cautery) of the external genitaia

IV

chemical burns (corrosive substances or herbs) of the vagina

IV

pricking, piercing, scraping and/or incising of the external genitalia

IV

stretching of the clitoris and/or labia

IV

 

where:

• Male circumcision would be comparable to Type I FGM.

 


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