Description

A building's roof may collapse after a snow storm if the weight of accumulated snow and ice exceeds the load-bearing capacity of the structure. The weight of accumulated snow can be estimated from the density and thickness.


 

density of water =

= 1 gram per cubic cm

= 0.036 pounds per cubic inch

 

1 cubic meter of water weighs 1,000 kilogram

 

1 cubic foot of water weighs 62.43 pounds

 

Parameters:

(1) surface area of roof in square feet

(2) thickness of snow layer in feet

(3) density of snow relative to water (snow has a lower density than water or ice)

 

NOTE: In the calculations it is assumed that all of the material on the roof is present as a uniform type of snow.

 

area of roof in square feet =

= (length in feet) * (width in feet)

 

volume of snow in cubic feet =

= (depth in feet) * (area of roof in square feet)

 

weight of snow in pounds per cubic foot =

= (density of snow in pounds per square foot) * (thickness in feet)

 

weight of snow on the roof in pounds =

= (density of snow in pounds per cubic foot) * (volume in cubic feet)

Type of Snow

Density as Percent of Water

Density in Pounds per Cubic Foot

very light and dry

5%

3

wet snow

33%

21

 


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