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Description

Pleural invasion by a lung cancer has significant implications for patient survival and can increase the patient's pathologic stage.


 

Patient selection: lung cancer at or beneath the visceral pleura

 

Testing: elastic stain, such as elastic-Van Gieson

Tumor Extension

Designation

does not extend beyond the elastic layer of the visceral pleura

PL0

extends beyond the elastic layer but not to the visceral pleural surface

PL1

extends to the visceral pleural surface

PL2

invasion of the parietal pleura

PL3

 

The prognosis for a patient with PL3 is poor.

 

PL1 and PL2 are associated with comparable survival, which is worse than for a patient with PL0.

 


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