Eslami et al reported a prediction model for in-hospital mortality after an elective repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. This can help to identify a patient who may be at excessive risk of postoperative mortality. The authors are form the Vascular Study Group of New England (VSGNE).
Patient selection: elective abdominal aorta aneurysm repair
Outcome: in-hospital mortality
Parameters:
(1) treatment approach
(2) aneurysm size in mm
(3) age in years
(4) sex/gender
(5) myocardial disease
(6) cerebrovascular disease
(7) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
(8) serum creatinine in mg/dL
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
treatment approach |
endovascular (EVAR) |
0 |
|
open, infrarenal |
2 |
|
open, suprarenal |
4 |
aneurysm diameter |
< 65 mm |
0 |
|
>= 65 mm |
2 |
age in years |
<= 75 years |
0 |
|
> 75 years |
1 |
sex |
male |
0 |
|
female |
1 |
myocardial disease |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
cerebrovascular disease |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
COPD |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
2 |
serum creatinine |
< 1.5 mg/dL |
0 |
|
>= 1.5 mg/dL |
2 |
total score =
= SUM(points all 8 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 14
• The higher the score the greater the risk of mortality.
Score |
Risk Mortality |
0 to 3 |
< 1% |
4 |
1% |
5 |
1.7% |
6 |
3% |
7 |
5% |
8 |
8% |
9 |
13% |
10 |
21% |
11 |
31% |
12 |
44% |
13 |
57% |
14 |
70% |
Specialty: Cardiology, Surgery, general