Bertges et al reported the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI) Cardiac Risk Index for patients undergoing vascular surgery. The authors are from the University of Vermont, University of Florida, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Maine Medical Center.
Patient selection: vascular surgery
Outcome: perioperative myocardial infarction (POMI)
Parameters:
(1) procedure
(2) age in years
(3) serum creatinine in mg/dL
(4) stress test
(5) coronary artery disease
(6) diabetes
(7) congestive heart failure
Parameter |
Finding |
Beta Coefficient |
procedure |
carotid endarterectomy |
0 |
|
endovascular aneurysm repair |
0.17 |
|
infrainguinal bypass |
1.12 |
|
suprainguinal bypass |
1.60 |
|
open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair |
1.91 |
age |
< 60 years |
0 |
|
60 to 69 |
0.44 |
|
70 to 79 |
0.64 |
|
>= 80 years |
1.10 |
serum creatinine |
<= 1.8 mg/dL |
0 |
|
> 1.8 mg/dL |
0.76 |
|
on dialysis |
0.64 |
stress test |
not performed |
0 |
|
normal |
-0.15 |
|
abnormal |
0.46 |
coronary artery disease |
none |
0 |
|
asymptomatic |
0.4 |
|
symptomatic |
0.76 |
diabetes |
none |
0 |
|
diet controlled |
0.18 |
|
noninsulin medication |
0.2 |
|
insulin |
0.39 |
CHF |
none |
0 |
|
asymptomatic |
0.44 |
|
symptomatic |
0.5 |
value of X =
= SUM(points for all 7 parameters) - 5.82
probability of perioperative myocardial infarction =
= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))
Performance:
• The area under the ROC curve is 0.75.
Specialty: Cardiology, Anesthesiology, Surgery, general