The ETROP clinical trial (Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity) identified different types of prematurity of retinopathy (ROP).
Parameters"
(1) retinal zone
(2) stage of ROP
(3) Plus disease
Zone |
Stage |
Plus Disease |
Type of ROP |
I |
1, 2, or 3 |
present |
I |
I |
3 |
absent |
I |
II |
2 or 3 |
present |
I |
I |
1 or 2 |
absent |
II |
II |
3 |
absent |
II |
If all possible combinations are shown:
Zone |
Stage |
Plus Disease |
Type of ROP |
I |
1 |
present |
I |
|
1 |
absent |
II |
|
2 |
present |
I |
|
3 |
absent |
II |
|
3 |
present |
I |
|
3 |
absent |
I |
II |
1 |
present |
NA |
|
1 |
absent |
NA |
|
2 |
present |
I |
|
2 |
absent |
NA |
|
3 |
present |
I |
|
3 |
absent |
II |
Peripheral retinal ablation is considered for Type I ROP or for threshold ROP.
Continued serial examinations are performed for Type II ROP with peripheral retinal ablation.
Specialty: Ophthalmology, Pedatrics