Korteweg et al reported the Tulip classification of perinatal mortality. The authors are from University Medical Centre Groningen and University Medical Centre Utrecht in The Netherlands. Tulip refers to a Dutch association.
Elements:
(1 mechanism of death
(2) cause of death
Mechanism of Death |
Number |
cardiocirculatory insufficiency |
1 |
multi-organ failure |
2 |
respiratory insufficiency |
3 |
cerebral insufficiency |
4 |
placental insufficiency |
5 |
unknown |
6 |
Cause of Death |
Number |
congenital anomaly |
1 |
placenta |
2 |
prematurity/immaturity |
3 |
infection |
4 |
other |
5 |
unknown |
6 |
Number (Expanded) |
Cause of Death |
1.1.1 |
chromosome defect, numercial |
1.1.2 |
chromosome defect, structural |
1.1.3 |
chromosome defect, microdiletion or uniparental disomy |
1.2.1 |
congenital anomaly, syndrome, monogenic |
1.2.2 |
congenital anomaly, syndrome, other |
1.3 |
congenital anomaly, central nervous system |
1.4 |
congenital anomaly, heart and circulatory system |
1.5 |
congenital anomaly, respiratory system |
1.6 |
congenital anomaly, digestive system |
1.7 |
congenital anomaly, urogenital system |
1.8 |
congenital anomaly, musculoskeletal system |
1.9 |
congenital anomaly, endocrine/metabolic system |
1.10 |
congenital anomaly, neoplasm |
1.11.1 |
congenital anomaly, other, single organ |
1.11.2 |
congenital anomaly, other, multiple orgna |
2.1 |
placental bed pathology |
2.1.1 |
placental pathology, developmental |
2.1.2 |
placental pathology, parenchymal |
2.1.3 |
placental pathology localization |
2.3 |
placenta, umbilical cord complication |
2.4 |
placenta, NOS |
3.1 |
premature repture of membranes |
3.2 |
preterm labour |
3.3 |
prematurity secondary to cervical dysfunction |
3.4 |
prematurity, iatrogenic |
3.5 |
prematurity, NOS |
4.1 |
infection, transplacental |
4.2 |
infection, ascending |
4.3 |
infection, neonatal |
4.4 |
infection, NOS |
5.1 |
other, fetal hydrops of unknown origin |
5.2 |
other, maternal disease |
5.3.1 |
other, maternal trauma |
5.3.2 |
other, fetal trauma |
5.4 |
other, out of the ordinary |
6.1 |
unknown despite a thorough investigation |
6.2 |
unknown with important information missing |
Specialty: Clinical Laboratory, Pedatrics
ICD-10: ,