The Seventh International Conference on Adjuvant Therapy of Primary Breast Cancer held in 2001 at St. Gallen, Switzerland, recommended therapy for women with operable breast cancer.
Parameters:
(1) node status (positive or negative)
(2) risk group if node negative
(3) endocrine responsiveness
(4) menopausal status
If the tumor was endocrine unresponsive, then chemotherapy is given for all patients.
Premenopausal Woman
Risk Group |
Therapeutic Recommendation |
node negative, minimal/low risk |
none, or tamoxifen |
node negative, average/high risk |
ovarian ablation + tamoxifen +/- chemotherapy ovarian ablation tamoxifen + chemotherapy tamoxifen |
node positive |
ovarian ablation + tamoxifen +/- chemotherapy tamoxifen + chemotherapy |
where:
• Ovarian ablation may be permanent (surgical) or for a limited period using a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog.
• Chemotherapeutic regimens are discussed on pages 3821 and 3822.
Postmenopausal Woman
Risk Group |
Therapeutic Recommendation |
node negative, minimal/low risk |
none, or tamoxifen |
node negative, average/high risk |
tamoxifen with or without chemotherapy |
node positive |
chemotherapy with or without tamoxifen |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Obstetrics & Gynecology