Traps come in different types:
(1) based on target genus (mice, rat, etc.)
(2) based on lethal vs humane (for whusses who practice catch and release)
(3) based on cost, with better traps usually costing more
Guidelines:
(1) Determine the type of rodent problem, preferrably by direct observation.
(2) Purchase a trap appropriate for the rodent type.
(3) Read the instructions carefully. Spring-release snap traps can cause significant injury to the fingers or hand. Keep unused traps out of the reach of children.
(4) Determine where to place the trap based on nesting material, droppings or other signs of rodent activity. Try to select a place out of reach to children and pets. Areas with continuous traffic are unlikely to be effective.
(5) Handle the trap with rubber or plastic gloves to reduce human odor.
(6) Place a suitable bait on the trap pan. Chunky peanut butter works well. Bait that is not adherent to the bait pan can be dislodged by the rodent and then eaten with impunity.
(7) Position the long axis of the trap perpendicular to the wall to form a "T", with the bait pan near the wall.
After the trap has sprung:
(8) Spray the trapped rodent and trap with disinfectant before removal.
(9) Wear rubber or plastic gloves when picking up the trap and rodent, or use a pair of tongs.
(10) Place the trap and rodent in a nonleaking plastic bag. Usually traps are not reused. The trap and rodent are disposed of together to minimize handling.
(11) Clean the trap area with disinfectant and dry the area with a paper towel. Blood or other rodent parts may splatter around the trap.
(12) Place the paper towel into the plastic bag and then seal the plastic bag.
(13) Remove the plastic gloves and then dispose of them. Wash your hands carefully with soap and water.
(14) Dispose of the plastic bag according to local regulations.
Rodent trapping should only be done in conjunction with rodent-proofing the building. Failure to prevent further access makes trapping somewhat futile.
