Neuroblastomas may be classified using the TNM system.
Clinical TNM Classification
TNM |
Designation |
Description |
T |
TX |
primary tumor cannot be assessed |
|
T0 |
no evidence of primary tumor |
|
T1 |
single tumor <= 5 cm in greatest dimension |
|
T2 |
single tumor > 5 cm but <= 10 cm in greatest dimension |
|
T3 |
single tumor > 10 cm in greatest dimension |
|
T4 |
multicentric tumors occurring simultaneously |
N |
NX |
regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed |
|
N0 |
no metastasis to regional lymph nodes |
|
N1 |
regional lymph node metastasis |
M |
MX |
presence of distant metastasis cannot be assessed |
|
M0 |
no distant metastasis |
|
M1 |
distant metastasis present |
Clinical Staging
Stage |
TNM |
I |
T1, N0, M0 |
II |
T2, N0, M0 |
III |
T1, N1, M0 |
|
T2, N1, M0 |
|
T3, N0 or N1, M0 |
IVA |
T1, N0 or N1, M1 |
|
T2, N0 or N1, M1 |
|
T3, N0 or N1, M1 |
IVB |
T4, N0 or N1, M0 or M1 |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general