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Description

The Survey of Pain Attitudes (SOPA) measures the beliefs of a patient with chronic pain that influence the person's adjustment to the pain. It can be used to help separate those who are adjusting well to the pain from those who are not. The authors are from the University of Washington in Seattle.


 

Beliefs related to pain measured by the survey:

(1) control: belief in one's personal control over pain

(2) solicitude: belief in the appropriateness of solicitous responses from one's family when in pain

(3) medication: belief that medications are appropriate for chronic pain problems

(4) disability: belief in oneself as unable to function because of pain

(5) emotion: belief in a relationship between emotions and pain

(6) medical cure: belief that a medical cure exists for one's pain problems

(7) harm: belief that pain signifies damage and that exercise and activity should therefore be restricted. There may be a hesitancy to exercise because of a fear for possible injury.

 

The instrument consists of 57 statements.

 

Response

Positive Directed

Negative Directed

This is very untrue for me.

0

4

This is somewhat untrue for me.

1

3

This is neither true nor untrue for me (or it does not apply to me).

2

2

This is somewhat true for me.

3

1

This is very true for me.

4

0

 

Control (10):

• positive directed: 1, 25, 33, 39, 41, 53

• negative directed: 11, 16, 28, 47

 

Disability (10):

• positive directed: 10, 35, 57

• negative directed: 3, 19, 26, 42, 45, 49, 52

 

Harm (8):

• positive directed: 2, 32, 38,

• negative directed: 5, 13, 24, 46, 55

 

Emotion (8):

• positive directed: 15, 23, 31, 37, 44

• negative directed: 4, 20, 48

 

Medication (6):

• positive directed: 8, 14, 27

• negative directed: 36, 51, 54

 

Solicitude (6):

• positive directed: 6, 9, 17, 22, 30, 34

• negative directed:

 

Medical Cure (9):

• positive directed: 7, 18, 29, 40, 50

• negative directed: 12, 21, 43, 56

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum control score: 40

• maximum disability score: 40

• maximum harm score: 32

• maximum emotion score: 32

• maximum medication score: 24

• maximum solicitude score: 24

• maximum medical cure score: 36

• Patients with high scores for disability and harm tended to be physically disabled.

 


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