The Salford Psoriasis Index (SPI) is a simple scoring system for psoriasis that measures current extent, psychosocial disability and past severity of the disease. It is intended to give a better understanding of an individual's experience and needs. The authors are from the University of Manchester in Salford, England.
Component Scores:
(1) extent score, based on the PASI
(2) psychosocial impact, as measured by a 10-point visual analogue scale
(3) historical disease severity score
PASI Score |
Extent Score |
0 |
0 |
0.1 to 3 |
1 |
3.1 to 5 |
2 |
5.1 to 8 |
3 |
8.1 to 11 |
4 |
11.1 to 14 |
5 |
14.1 to 18 |
6 |
18.1 to 23 |
7 |
23.1 to 29 |
8 |
29.1 to 36 |
9 |
36.1 to 72 |
10 |
The psychosocial impact is a visual analogue scale from 0 (not at all affected) to 10 (completely affected).
Parameters for Historical Disease Severity |
Points |
---|---|
individual systemic treatment, including PUVA |
1 point per treatment |
number of treatments received for more than 1 year |
1 extra point per treatment |
if total number of treatments > 200, or PUVA treatment > 1,000 J per square cm |
1 extra point |
hospital admissions for treatment of psoriasis |
1 point for every 5 admissions |
episode of erythroderma |
1 point for each episode |
where:
• The points for total treatment does not appear to combine the total number and the amount of PUVA treatment.
• The points for hospital admissions seems to be an integer assigned after each 5 hospital increment.
• Since so much therapy has been switched to outpatient, hospital admissions may not be a sensitive measure.
historical disease severity score =
= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)
Interpretation:
• The index is reported as extent score : impact score : historical disease severity score (for example, 2 : 3 : 1)
• minimal disease would have an index of 1 : 1 : 0
• severe, chronic, and debilitating, disease would have an index of 10 : 10 : 100+
Purpose: To evaluate a patient with psoriasis using the Salford Psoriasis Index (SPI).
Specialty: Dermatology, Immunology/Rheumatology
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: L40,