Baggish et al developed an score the diagnosis of acute heart failure in the Emergency Department. The acronym PRIDE was derived from ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department. The authors are from Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and Christchurch Hospital in New Zealand.
Risk factors:
(1) NT-proBNP
(2) chest X-ray
(3) orthopnea
(4) fever
(5) loop diuretic therapy
(6) age
(7) lung physical exam
(8) cough
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
NT-proBNP |
age < 50 and > 450 pg/mL |
4 |
|
age < 50 and <= 450 pg/mL |
0 |
|
age >= 50 and > 900 pg/mL |
4 |
|
age >= 50 and <= 900 pg/mL |
0 |
chest X-ray |
interstitial edema present |
2 |
|
interstitial edema absent |
0 |
orthopnea |
present |
2 |
|
absent |
0 |
fever |
absent |
2 |
|
present |
0 |
loop diuretic therapy |
currently being taken |
1 |
|
none or not being taken |
0 |
age |
<= 75 years |
0 |
|
> 75 years |
1 |
lung physical examination |
rales present |
1 |
|
rales absent |
0 |
cough |
absent |
1 |
|
present |
0 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 8 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 14
• A cutoff of >= 6 was used to diagnose acute heart failure.
Performance:
• A cutoff of 6 had a sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 84%.
• A cutoff of 7 had a sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 89% has a marginally better Youden index.
Purpose: To evaluate a patient for acute heart failure in the Emergency Department (ED) using the PRIDE acute heart failure score of Baggish et al.
Specialty: Cardiology
Objective: risk factors, criteria for diagnosis, severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: I50,