Description

Slade and Spencer developed the Oral Health Impact Profile to measure the dysfunction, discomfort and disability associated with oral and dental disorders. It provides a detailed measurement of the social impact caused by oral disorders and can be used to evaluate the response to interventions. The authors are from the University of Adelaide in Australia.


 

Subscales:

(1) functional limitation: 9 items

(2) physical pain: 9 items

(3) psychological discomfort: 5 items

(4) physical disability: 9 items

(5) psychological disability: 6 items

(6) social disability: 5 items

(7) handicap: 6 items

Frequency

Points

very often

4

fairly often

3

sometimes

2

hardly ever

1

never

0

 

points for each item =

= (weight) * (points for frequency)

 

functional limitation subscore =

= SUM(points for all 9 functional limitation items)

 

physical pain subscore =

= SUM(points for all 9 physical pain items)

 

psychological discomfort subscore =

= SUM(points for all 5 psychological discomfort items)

 

physical disability subscore =

= SUM(points for all 9 physical disability items)

 

psychological disability subscore =

= SUM(points for all 6 psychological disability items)

 

social disability subscore =

= SUM(points for all 5 social disability items)

 

handicap subscore =

= SUM(points for all 6 handicap items)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: depends on presence or absence of dentures; 49 * 4 * (weight)

• The higher the score, the greater the disability experienced by the patient.

 

Performance:

• The internal reliability high, with Cronbach's alpha 0.70 – 0.83 for 6 subscales.

• The test-retest reliability showed stability, with the intraclass correlation coefficient 0.42 – 0.77.

• The construct was felt to be valid based on observed need for dental visit.

 


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