Description

The Menopause Symptom List consists of 25 symptoms associated with menopause. This can be used to the severity of the menopause experience and to monitor a woman's response to therapeutic interventions. The author is from University of Western Sydney in Australia.


 

Factor-based symptom classes:

(1) psychological

(2) vaso-somatic

(3) general somatic

 

Psychological Symptoms

Weight

tense feelings

2

excitable

2

depressed feelings

2

moodiness

2

irritability

2

pressure or tightness in the head or body

2

crying spells

1

worry needlessly

1

from Table 3, page 65

 

Vaso-Somatic Symptoms

Weight

palpitations

2

shortness of breath

2

numbness and tingling

2

loss of feeling in hands and feet

1

dry eyes

1

cold hands and feet

1

headaches

1

involuntary sweating

1

hot flushes

1

 

General Somatic Symptoms

Weight

weight gain

2

sleeplessness

2

loss of sexual interest

2

poor appetite

1

dyspareunia

1

poor concentration

1

constipation

1

early morning awakenings

1

 

where:

• Many of these symptoms seem to me to reflect mixed anxiety and depression.

• The definitions for all of the symptoms evaluated are given in Table 1 on pages 60-61.

Frequency

Points

never (not at all in last 3 months)

0

rarely (once or twice in last 3 months)

1

occasionally (about 5 times in last 3 months)

2

regularly (between 5 to 10 times in last 3 months)

3

often (more than 10 times in last 3 months)

4

almost always (almost daily in the last 3 months)

5

 

 

Severity

Points

not experienced (also not applicable)

0

slight (just noticeable change or sensation)

1

mild (a small change or sensation)

2

moderate (quite a noticeable change or sensation)

3

severe (a strong change or sensation)

4

extreme (a change or sensation that could not have been worse)

5

 

points for each symptom =

= (point value) * (weighting)

 

Sources of uncertainty:

(1) Perz refers on page 64 of multiplying the symptom weight times "the item's original 0-6 score." From my reading, each symptom is graded on a 6-point Likert scale giving values from 0 to 5.

(2) The use of the weighting factor is definitely used for the symptom severity. I am not quite sure if it should also be used for the frequency score (this was done in the implementation).

 

subscore =

= SUM(points for all symptoms in each class)

 

total score =

= (points for psychological subscore) + (points for vaso-somatic subscore) + (points for general somatic subscore)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum psychological subscore: 70

• maximum vaso-somatic score: 60

• maximum general somatic score: 55

• maximum total score: 185

 

Performance:

• Test-retest reliability showed high coefficients (Table 4, page 66).

• Convergent validity was measured by comparing results with concurrent use of Greene's Climacteric Symptom Rating Scale (see above).

 


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