Description

The Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS) can be used to evaluate the presence and severity of delirium in a patient. It is a brief and reliable instrument that correlates well with other measures of delirium and which can be scored by multiple raters. The authors are from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City.


 

NOTE: The form in Appendix 1 (pages 136-137) is copyrighted.

 

Current symptoms of delirium (over the past several hours) are rated. Items are scored from 0 (none) to 3 (severe).

 

Items:

(1) reduced level of consciousness (awareness)

(2) disorientation

(3) short-term memory impairment

(4) impaired digit span

(5) reduced ability to maintain and shift attention

(6) disorganized thinking

(7) perceptual disturbance

(8) delusions

(9) decreased/increased psychomotor activity

(10) sleep-wake cycle disturbance (disorder of arousal)

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 10 items)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 30

• The higher the score, the more delirious the patient.

• Patients with moderate or severe delirium had scores > 13.

• 56% of patients with mild delirium had scores >= 8.

 


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.