The International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group have proposed a prognostic system of classification for metastatic germ cell tumors in males, based on the type of germ cell tumor, location of metastases and serum markers.
Seminomas
Good Prognosis:
(1) any primary site, AND
(2) no non-pulmonary visceral metastases, AND
(3) normal AFP
(4) any hCG
(5) any LDH
Intermediate Prognosis:
(1) any primary site, AND
(2) non-pulmonary visceral metastases, AND
(3) normal AFP
(4) any hCG
(5) any LDH
Poor Prognosis:
(1) no patients classified as poor prognosis
Prognostic Group |
Percent of Seminomas |
5 Year Progression Free Survival |
5 Year Survival |
good |
90% |
82% |
86% |
intermediate |
10% |
67% |
72% |
poor |
0 |
NA |
NA |
Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors
Good Prognosis:
(1) testis or retroperitoneal primary, AND
(2) no non-pulmonary visceral metastases, AND
(3) AFP < 1,000 ng/mL, AND
(4) hCG < 5,000 IU/L (1,000 ng/mL), AND
(5) LDH < 1.5 times upper limit of normal
Intermediate Prognosis:
(1) testis or retroperitoneal primary, AND
(2) no non-pulmonary visceral metastases, AND
(3) any of the following
(3a) AFP >= 1,000 ng/mL and <= 10,000 ng/mL, OR
(3b) hCG >= 5,000 IU/L (1,000 ng/mL) and <= 50,000 IU/L (10,000 ng/mL) OR
(3c) LDH >= 1.5 and <= 10 times the upper limit of normal
Poor Prognosis:
(1) mediastinal primary, OR
(2) non-pulmonary visceral metastases, OR
(3) AFP > 10,000 ng/mL, OR
(4) hCG > 50,000 IU/L (10,000 ng/mL), OR
(5) LDH > 10 times upper limit of normal
Prognostic Group |
Percent of Non-Seminomas |
5 Year Progression Free Survival |
5 Year Survival |
good |
56% |
89% |
92% |
intermediate |
28% |
75% |
80% |
poor |
16% |
41% |
48% |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Urology
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