Description

The Eating Attitude Test (EAT) is a questionnaire for detecting symptoms associated with anorexia nervosa. It uses a 6 point, forced choice, Likert scale for responses. 7 item groups were identified: (1) food pre-occupation, (2) body image for thinness, (3) vomiting and laxative abuse, (4) dieting, (5) slow eating, (6) clandestine eating, and (7) perceived social pressure to gain weight.


 

The instrument consists of 40 statements related to eating.

Responses

"Forward"

"Reverse"

always

0

3

very often

0

2

often

0

1

sometimes

1

0

rarely

2

0

never

3

0

 

Scoring:

(1) forward: 1, 19, 23, 39

(2) reverse: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40

 

Interpretation:

• minimal score: 0

• maximal score: 120 for women, 117 for men

• A score > 30 is found in patients with anorexia nervosa. About 7% of non-anorexic, "normal" persons will have a score >30; all of these had a score <= 40).

• Recovered anorexic patients score in the normal range indicating that the test may be sensitive to clinical remission.

 

Performance characteristics:

• The alpha reliability coefficient 0.79 for anorexia nervosa patients and 0.94 for the pooled sample of anorexia and normal control patients.

• The validity coefficient was 0.87.

 


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