The testicular biopsy score count is a rapid method to assess spermatogenesis in testicular biopsies.
Procedure:
(1) Usually only one testis is biopsied and handled carefully.
(2) All tubular sections in one section of the testicular biopsy are scored.
(3) The examination is usually performed with a 10x objective.
Score 10: complete spermatogenesis with many spermatozoa; germinal epithelium is organized with a regular thickness leaving an open lumen
Score 9: many spermatozoa present but germinal epithelium disorganized (with sloughing)
Score 8: only a few ( < 5-10) spermatozoa present
Score 7: no spermatozoa but many spermatids present
Score 6: no spermatozoa and only a few ( < 5-10) spermatids present
Score 5: no spermatozoa, no spermatids, but spermatocytes present
Score 4: only a few ( < 5) spermatocytes present
Score 3: spermatogonia are the only germ cells present
Score 2: no germ cells but Sertoli cells present
Score 1: no cells in the tubular section
Grading |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
spermatogenesis |
org |
dis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spermatozoa |
+ |
+ |
few |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
spermatids |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
few |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
spermatocytes |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
few |
0 |
0 |
0 |
spermatogonia |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
0 |
0 |
Sertoli cells |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
0 |
where:
• org = organized
• dis = disorganized
• + = present
• few = few
• 0 = absent
Interpretation
• normal
(1) >=60% of tubules should be scored as 10
(2) average score for all tubules should be >= 9.38
Specialty: Urology
ICD-10: ,