Simonsson et al reported the SWEDEHEART score for predicting major in-hospital bleeding after an acute myocardial infarction. This can help to identify a patient at risk for major hemorrhage. The authors are from Karolinska Institute, Uppsala University, Linkoping University and the University of Leeds.
Patient selection: in-hospital, acute myocardial infarction, post-PCI or CABG
Outcome: fatal or intracranial bleeding, bleeding requiring transfusion or surgery
Parameters:
(1) hemoglobin in g/L and sex
(2) age in years
(3) serum CRP in mg/L
(4) serum creatinine in µmol/L
Hemoglobin in Male |
Points |
< 90 |
10 |
90 to 150 |
(0.0012067*((Hgb)^2))-(0.45754*(Hgb))+41.47 |
150 to 160 |
(0.04878*(Hgb)) - 7.317 |
160 to 170 |
(0.1 * (Hgb)) - 16 |
> 170 |
1.5 |
Hemoglobin and Female |
Points |
< 90 |
9 |
90 to 150 |
(0.0015625 *((Hgb)^2)) - (0.48302 * (Hgb)) + 39.893 |
150 to 170 |
(0.0020596*((Hgb)^2))-(0.57073*(Hgb))+41.815 |
> 170 |
4.3 |
Age in Years |
Points |
< 40 |
0 |
40 to 70 |
(-0.001084 * ((age)^2)) + (0.21626 * (age)) - 6.9349 |
70 to 95 |
(-0.002122*((age)^2)) + (0.28773 * (age)) - 6.8576 |
> 95 |
1.4 |
Serum CRP |
Points |
0.1 to 10 |
(0.23487 * LOG10(CRP)) + 0.46973 |
10 to 235 |
(0.25324*((LOG10(CRP))^2))+(0.41758*(LOG10(CRP))) + 0.030794 |
> 235 |
2.4 |
Serum Creatinine |
Points |
< 40 |
0 |
40 to 80 |
(-0.0005187 * ((creat)^2)) + (0.10594 * (creat)) - 3.4061 |
80 to 345 |
(0.0017794 * (creat)) + 1.6083 |
> 345 |
2.2 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 17.5
• The higher the score the greater the risk of major bleeding.
Total Score |
Percent with Major Bleeding |
< 6.2 |
< 0.5% |
6.2 to 14.1 |
(0.020287 * ((score)^3)) - (0.42993 * ((score)^2)) + (3.3286 * (score)) - 8.4549 |
> 14.1 |
> 10% |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Cardiology