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Evaluation

Are you evaluating a patient with both muscle stiffness and spasms?

Are the episodes of muscle rigidity and/or spasm intermittent?

Can the episodes be precipitated by sudden movements, strong emotions, or loud noises?

Do episodes tend to follow a stereotypic pattern?

Do episodes involve the back, causing hyperlordosis?

Does the person show a lack of neurological findings between episodes?

Are autoantibodies detectable in the serum?

Are autoantibodies detectable in the CSF?

Select an appropriate answer(s) for each question

Associated underlying disease

Interventions to reduce muscle changes

Results

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