A staging system for retinoblastoma was proposed by pediatric oncologists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Extent of Disease |
Stage |
unifocal or multifocal disease confined to retina |
I |
unifocal or multifocal disease confined to globe |
II |
regional extra-ocular extension |
III |
distant metastases |
IV |
Description |
Stage |
occupying one quadrant or less of the retina |
IA |
occupying up to two quadrants of the retina |
IB |
occupying more than 50% of retinal surface |
IC |
with vitreous seeding |
IIA |
extending to optic nerve head |
IIB |
extending to choroid |
IIC |
extending to choroid and optic nerve head (IIB + IIC) |
IID |
extending to emissaries |
IIE |
extending beyond cut end of optic nerve (including subarachnoid space) |
IIIA |
extending through the sclera into orbital contents |
IIIB |
extending to the choroid and beyond cut end of optic nerve (including subarachnoid space, IIC+IIIA) |
IIIC |
extending beyond cut end of optic nerve (including subarachnoid space) and through the sclera into orbital contents (IIIA + IIIB) |
IIID |
extending through optic nerve into the brain |
IVA |
blood-borne metastases to soft tissue and/or bones |
IVB |
metastases to bone marrow |
IVC |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Ophthalmology