Sheldon et al developed an anatomic system for staging a urachal carcinoma. The authors are from the University of Minnesota.
Parameters:
(1) extent within the urachus
(2) local extension into adjacent organs
(3) metastases
Urachal Extent |
Local Extension Adjacent Organs |
Metastases |
Stage |
mucosa only |
none |
none |
I |
invades into wall |
none |
none |
II |
NA |
bladder |
none |
IIIA |
NA |
abdominal wall |
none |
IIIB |
NA |
peritoneum |
none |
IIIC |
NA |
other organ |
none |
IIID |
NA |
NA |
lymph nodes |
IVA |
NA |
NA |
distant sites |
IVB |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Urology