Description

Nagashima et al proposed a staging system for patients with colorectal carcinoma metastatic to the liver. The authors are from Teikyo University and University of Tokyo in Japan.


 

Patient selection: metastatic colorectal carcinoma to the liver undergoing partial hepatectomy

 

Parameters:

(1) number of colorectal metastases

(2) diameter of metastasis in cm

(3) extrahepatic metastases

(4) resectability

 

Number of Metastases

Diameter in cm

H code

1

<= 5 cm

H1

1

> 5 cm

H2

>= 2

<= 5 cm

H2

>= 2

> 5 cm

H3

 

 

Extrahepatic Metastasis

Resectability

M code

absent

NA

M0

present

resectable

M1

present

unresectable

not given

 

 

H code

M code

Stage

H1

M0

I

H1

M1

II

H2

M0

II

H2

M1

III

H3

M0

III

H3

M1

IV

NA

unresectable

IVb

 

 

Stage

5-Year Survival

I

75%

II

43%

III

< 10%

IV

0% at 10 months

 


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