Solar flares and solar storms have the potential to disrupt many elements of modern technology.
A solar flare is a large explosion on the surface of the sun. This can release energy and particles into space.
Flare classes:
(1) C (small)
(2) M (medium)
(3) X (extreme)
A solar storm is associated with the release of X-rays, charged particles, and magnetized plasma from the sun.
Significance of released energy or particles hitting the earth:
(1) A large electromagnetic pulse that reaches the earth can block radio waves.
(2) High energy charged particles (solar particle event) can damage electronics on satellites, disrupting communications and GPS.
(3) A coronal mass ejection (CME) of magnetized plasma can overload and then take down the electrical power grid.
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Specialty: Emergency Medicine